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Journal of Chinese
            Architecture and Urbanism                                                Cooling energy-saving mechanism


































                                           Figure 1. Building plan. Source: Drawing by the authors


























                                         Figure 2. Building elevation. Source: Drawing by the authors

            Table 1. Heat transfer coefficient of envelope of four grades
             Grade of envelope    External wall heat transfer   External window heat transfer   Roof heat transfer
                                    coefficient (W/(m2°C)       coefficient (W/(m2°C)       coefficient (W/(m2°C)
            Lower-grade                   1.9                         6.18                        0.93
            Medium-grade                  1.5                         4.17                        0.80
            High-grade                    0.80                        2.5                         0.50
            Top-grade                     0.18                        1.55                         0.1
            Source: Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, 2012

            and warm winters among China’s five climate zones, and   the  zones.  The  cooling  consumption  is  an  important
            Guangzhou is a typical city with such a climate among   component of the building operation consumption in the


            Volume 5 Issue 2 (2023)                         5                        https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.0877
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