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     Journal of Chinese
            Architecture and Urbanism                                                       Envisioning rural futures
              The plan fosters the renaturing, preservation, and   to harmonize with the surrounding countryside. Finally,
            enhancement of the local environment. Within this   the sites for new facilities and businesses also feature rain
            framework, the areas along the river are designated as   gardens to blend the new developments into their natural
            protected zones, which form a single nature reserve for   surroundings, and to promote a healthy environment for
            animals and native vegetation, with a small number of   the new inhabitants.
            pavilions for responsible interaction between people and
            nature. These wetlands are also helpful in water management,   Indeed, within this new landscape, the main urban
            reducing the risk of floods while phytodepurating the   layout is a linear system that runs along the Ou River from
            water (Figure 8). In parallel with the renaturing process,   Lishui  to  Dagangtou  Town, which is  composed  of eight
            the agricultural villages in these zones are to be renovated   “shan-shui units” interspersed with wooded mountains
            Table 1. Key strategies adopted by the three awarded projects in the Future Shan‑Shui City competition
             Project       Author         Approach      Design strategies
            Future Super   CAUPD          Environmental   • Preservation and valorization of the riverfront with attention to the environment
            Shan-Shui Park                approach     • Urbanization harmonized with the mountainous scenery
                                                       • Cultural activities, high‑tech industries, and research as core businesses
            A Symbiotic Urban   Olivier Greder   Morphological   • Incremental addition to the existing villages to create a mixed‑use development
            Change         Architects     approach     • Preservation of the traditional lifestyle
                                                       • Tourism and recreational activities as core businesses for the area
            Prosperous Lishui  SCUT Politecnico   Landscape   • Modernization of the agricultural system
                           di Torino      approach     • Preservation of the scenic spots
                                                       • High‑tech agriculture and cultural activities as core businesses for the area
            CAUPD: China Academy of Urban Planning and Design; SCUT: South China University of Technology
            Figure 8. The new ecosystem along the Ou River. Source: One Tenth Culture & Art Company; reprinted (adapted) with permission from One Tenth
            Culture & Art Company; Copyright © 2020 One Tenth Culture & Art Company
            Figure 9. View of the “shan-shui units.” Source: One Tenth Culture & Art Company; reprinted (adapted) with permission from One Tenth Culture & Art
            Company; Copyright © 2020 One Tenth Culture & Art Company
            Volume 5 Issue 3 (2023)                         7                        https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.0957
     	
