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Journal of Chinese
            Architecture and Urbanism                                           Cultural heritage in monastic settlements



            6. Conclusion                                      Availability of data

            This study analyzed the environmental conditions   The data can be obtained from government sources.
            necessary for the formation of cultural heritage in monastic
            settlements, examined the spatial arrangement of different   References
            patch types, and evaluated the landscape patterns of various   Deng, X. (2007). Forest Landscape Pattern and Its Scale Effect in
            monastic settlements. By comparing the unique geographic   the  Mountainous  Areas  of  Beijing. China: Beijing Forestry
            and humanistic landscape environments of monastic     University.
            settlements in western Sichuan, we identified the distribution   Fu, B. J., Chen, L. D., & Mark, M. (2001).  Principles and
            and landscape pattern characteristics of the cultural heritage   Applications of Landscape Ecology. Beijing: Science Press.
            associated with these settlements. This research provides   He, Y., & Zhou, Q. (2008). Extraction and analysis of regional
            an objective reference for understanding the formation of   landscape index based on SPOT image and Fragstats
            monastic communities. The significance of studying the   software. Marine Surveying and Mapping, 1: 18-21.
            various landscapes and their spatial combinations, shaped   Longzhu, D. (2011).  Research on the Architectural Culture of
            by both natural and human activities, lies in understanding   Tibetan Buddhist Monasteries  (Doctoral  Dissertation,
            the influence and role of landscape patterns on the   Central University for Nationalities). Available from: https://
            ecological environment, ecosystem function, and landscape   kns.cnki.net/kcms2/article/abstract?v=7gnxons3vknivg-
            quality in monastic communities. Furthermore, this study   byzl2h2r-jfqgacefrt0hn3_f-jukse35amitrqfhtppjuvv6wbixp
            offers  theoretical  support  for  the  preservation  of  cultural   vsulqiwhnsug1r_obzs6buo6ma2lisn0qimhuyx4hwhd9tc92c
            heritage and the spatial ecological management of these   szb1cc4xryvvx7lklq9tssjieivk36e0gw1hn7izybmwuzql7p2y
            communities. However, there are limitations to this research.   h37f2r8-m4h5qnmldmfvs&uniplatform=nzkpt&language=
            The study did not include a broader selection of samples   chs [Last accessed on 2024 Sep 30].
            for each type of monastic settlement, and as a result, the   Royal, H. Y., & Mark, C. (2006). Quantifying landscape structure:
            conclusions may not fully encapsulate all the characteristics   A  review of landscape indices and their application to
            of each settlement type. In addition, the database established   forested landscape. Physical Geography, 20(4): 418-445.
            in this study is only preliminary, and further research with   Wu, J. (2004). Effects of changing scale on landscape pattern
            more sample data is necessary to derive more detailed and   analysis: Scaling relations. Landscape Ecology, 19(2):125-138.
            comprehensive conclusions.                            https://doi.org/10.1023/B: LAND.0000021711.40074.ae

            Acknowledgments                                    Wu, J. G., & Yu, X. (2007). Landscape Ecology. Beijing: Higher
                                                                  Education Press.
            None.
                                                               Yang, S. S., Tang, C. W., Liu, L. J., Li, X. Y., & Ye, Y. (2013).
            Funding                                               Relationship between river water quality and land use at the
                                                                  watershed scale. Journal of Applied Ecology, 24(7): 1953-1961.
            This research is funded by the Fundamental Research   Zhang, R. (2010).  Study on the Current Situation and
            Funds for the Central Universities, Southwest Minzu   Dynamics  of  Landscape  Pattern  in  Huangqian
            University (2024SYJSCX144).                           Watershed  (Master’s Thesis, Shandong  Agricultural
                                                                  University).  Available  from:  https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/
            Conflict of interest                                  article/abstract?v=7gnxons3vkntu4kimzuuexkezzs5
            We declare that we have no conflicts of interest.     glyudu2xujwhad5q32wjzni4uxcg43yeaw98wvd
                                                                  9boa4tyd277deg-c_sdg-ffxejb8qbtkdtzglpyutxbtos_dl5o-
            Author contributions                                  ufnixb1p_vtluh5pp3_cmfhf7jkkxhjvhm19  uxdyidspjp78j
                                                                  9ehwpjk64nu mnex4oc1r-khu&uniplatform=nzkpt&langu
            Conceptualization: Ziyi Zhang                         age=chs [Last accessed on 2024 Sep 30].
            Investigation: Ziyi Zhang                          Zhou, S. (2018). Research on Spatial Planning of Traditional Village
            Writing – original draft: Ziyi Zhang                  Tourism Based on Landscape Pattern (Master’s Thesis, Sichuan
            Writing – review & editing: Kangcai Nie               Normal University). Available from: https://kns.cnki.net/kcms2/
                                                                  article/abstract?v=7gnxons3vkmv6egbiy4lvmgegv4tok1oh
            Ethics approval and consent to participate            chzltm45dmwtegmkgvfkptr-k2lf3pamrv_nqewfaaqcpwog-
            Not applicable.                                       0qkbu-tu9e-yucmq2ku-pdthfviojrwjuuq70qefmnl7gj3
                                                                  dlqskv0-kqqaogv410iyub_tjokdtyzwmxnohklomwfh_
            Consent for publication                               j r h y b t h9 q _ 3p p m q h w o p x s w o q 9 37 z q =& u n i
                                                                  platform=nzkpt&la nguage=chs [Last accessed on 2024 Sep
            Not applicable.                                       30].


            Volume 6 Issue 4 (2024)                         10                       https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.2503
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