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Journal of Chinese
            Architecture and Urbanism                                           Cultural heritage in monastic settlements




            Table 2. Type‑level indices of landscape patterns for Dzongsar temple
            No.         Index         Quantitative        Size indicator         Shape indicator   Convergence
                                       indicators                                                 and divergence
                                                                                                    indicator
                 Patch type           NP (pieces)  CA (ha)  PD (PIECES/   PLAND (%)  AREAMN  AWMPFD  AI (%)  IJI (%)
                                                           100 ha)
            1    Arable landscape              49  261.79   0.55           2.92        5.34       4.34   94.57 a  80.92
            2    Woodland landscape            74  2,464.1  0.83       27.49     33.30       7.97   98.64 b  55.56
            3    Grassland landscape     155      938.74    1.73       10.47         6.06       4.00   96.85 c  58.72
            4    Watershed landscape            30    36.29  0.34          0.41        1.21       7.64   77.57 d  70.28
            5    Religious landscape            7    10.64  0.08           0.12        1.52       2.08   96.34 e  85.39
            6    Construction site landscape            253    36.74  2.82         0.41        0.15       1.82   84.16 f  61.90
            7    Landscape of transport sites            171    25.04  1.91         0.28        0.15  42.56   48.61 g  77.12
            8    Other land landscapes            6    18.02  0.07         0.20        3.00       1.76   96.42 h  45.35
            Notes:  Arable landscape;  Woodland landscape;  Grassland landscape;  Watershed landscape;  Religious landscape;  Construction site landscape;
                                                                                      f
                                                          d
                                           c
                 a
                                                                        e
                             b
            gLandscape of transport sites; hOther land landscapes.
            Abbreviations: NP: Number of patches; PLAND, %: Percent of landscape; AWMPFD: Area-weighted mean patch fractal dimension; IJI: Interspersion
            and juxtaposition index.












































                                         Figure 3. Distribution of landscaped sites of Dzongsar Temple
                                                  Source: Drawing by the authors.

            Volume 6 Issue 4 (2024)                         6                        https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.2503
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