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Journal of Chinese
            Architecture and Urbanism                                         Non-equilibrium territorial space use in PRD



            underdevelopment is a challenge for other cities, such as   area is available from the Ministry of Housing and Urban-
            Jiangmen and Huizhou. These findings underscore the   Rural  Development  of  the  People’s  Republic  of  China
            importance of balancing land use intensity with sustainable   (2019). The remaining data are available from the China
            urban growth, particularly in regions experiencing rapid   City Statistical Yearbook (2019).
            urbanization. Overall, this research contributes to a deeper
            understanding of land space development and provides   References
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            sustainable urban development in the Pearl River Delta.  et al. (2018). Chinaun, X., Connor, J. D., Crossman, N. D.,
                                                                  ssman, N. D., tal urbNature, 559(7713):193-204.
            Acknowledgments
                                                                  https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0280-2
            None.
                                                               Chen, M., Wang, Q., Bai, Z., Shi, Z., Meng, P., & Hao, M. (2022).
            Funding                                               Green land use efficiency and influencing factors of resource-
                                                                  based cities in the Yellow River Basin under carbon emission
            This  research  was  funded  by  the  “Chunhui  Plan”   constraints. Buildings, 12(5), 551.
            Cooperative Scientific Research Project from the Ministry      https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12050551
            of Education of China (HZKY20220044) and the
            Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities   Chen, M., Wang, Q., Bai, Z., Shi, Z., Yu, X., & Zhang, B. (2024).
            (2021RCW122).                                         Jiyu shuangtan mubiao de huanghe liuyu ziyuanxing
                                                                  chengshi guotu kongjian liyong xiaolv shikong tezheng
            Conflict of interest                                  ji yingxiang yinsu. [Spatial-temporal characteristics and
                                                                  influencing factors of territorial space use efficiency of
            The authors declare they have no competing interests.  resource-based cities in the yellow river basin based on the
                                                                  dual carbon targets].  China Land Science,  38(4):101-112.
            Author contributions                                  [Article in Chinese]
            Conceptualization: Yifan Bai, Gaofeng Xu           Chen, R., & Wang, F. (2021). Ditan shengtai chengshi shijiaoxia
            Data curation: Yifan Bai, Jiayue Xun                  zhusanjiao tudi liyong xiaoyi pingjia ji zhangai zhenduan.
            Formal analysis: Yifan Bai, Jiayue Xun                [Land use benefit evaluation and barrier diagnosis of pearl
            Investigation: All authors                            river delta from the perspective of low-carbon ecological
            Methodology: Yifan Bai, Jiayue Xun                    city]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 28(2):351-359.
            Writing – original draft: Yifan Bai, Jiayue Xun       [Article in Chinese]
            Writing – review & editing: Gaofeng Xu             Chen, Y., Huang X., Chen Z., Ma Q., & Zhang, L. (2012).
                                                                  Zhongguo geshengyu jianshe yongdi kaifa kongjian
            Ethics approval and consent to participate            junhengdu yanjiu. [The spatial balance degree evaluation
                                                                  of construction land in China].  Scientia Geographica
            Not applicable.                                       Sinica, 32(12):1424-1429. [Article in Chinese]

            Consent for publication                               https://doi.org/10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2012.012.1424
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                                                                  (2016).  Data  envelopment  analysis  of  cities–Investigation
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            Volume 7 Issue 1 (2025)                         11                       https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.3720
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