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Journal of Chinese
Architecture and Urbanism Non-equilibrium territorial space use in PRD
underdevelopment is a challenge for other cities, such as area is available from the Ministry of Housing and Urban-
Jiangmen and Huizhou. These findings underscore the Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China
importance of balancing land use intensity with sustainable (2019). The remaining data are available from the China
urban growth, particularly in regions experiencing rapid City Statistical Yearbook (2019).
urbanization. Overall, this research contributes to a deeper
understanding of land space development and provides References
practical insights for promoting more balanced and Bryan, B. A., Gao, L., Ye, Y., Sun, X., Connor, J. D., Crossman, N. D.,
sustainable urban development in the Pearl River Delta. et al. (2018). Chinaun, X., Connor, J. D., Crossman, N. D.,
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Acknowledgments
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0280-2
None.
Chen, M., Wang, Q., Bai, Z., Shi, Z., Meng, P., & Hao, M. (2022).
Funding Green land use efficiency and influencing factors of resource-
based cities in the Yellow River Basin under carbon emission
This research was funded by the “Chunhui Plan” constraints. Buildings, 12(5), 551.
Cooperative Scientific Research Project from the Ministry https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12050551
of Education of China (HZKY20220044) and the
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities Chen, M., Wang, Q., Bai, Z., Shi, Z., Yu, X., & Zhang, B. (2024).
(2021RCW122). Jiyu shuangtan mubiao de huanghe liuyu ziyuanxing
chengshi guotu kongjian liyong xiaolv shikong tezheng
Conflict of interest ji yingxiang yinsu. [Spatial-temporal characteristics and
influencing factors of territorial space use efficiency of
The authors declare they have no competing interests. resource-based cities in the yellow river basin based on the
dual carbon targets]. China Land Science, 38(4):101-112.
Author contributions [Article in Chinese]
Conceptualization: Yifan Bai, Gaofeng Xu Chen, R., & Wang, F. (2021). Ditan shengtai chengshi shijiaoxia
Data curation: Yifan Bai, Jiayue Xun zhusanjiao tudi liyong xiaoyi pingjia ji zhangai zhenduan.
Formal analysis: Yifan Bai, Jiayue Xun [Land use benefit evaluation and barrier diagnosis of pearl
Investigation: All authors river delta from the perspective of low-carbon ecological
Methodology: Yifan Bai, Jiayue Xun city]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 28(2):351-359.
Writing – original draft: Yifan Bai, Jiayue Xun [Article in Chinese]
Writing – review & editing: Gaofeng Xu Chen, Y., Huang X., Chen Z., Ma Q., & Zhang, L. (2012).
Zhongguo geshengyu jianshe yongdi kaifa kongjian
Ethics approval and consent to participate junhengdu yanjiu. [The spatial balance degree evaluation
of construction land in China]. Scientia Geographica
Not applicable. Sinica, 32(12):1424-1429. [Article in Chinese]
Consent for publication https://doi.org/10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2012.012.1424
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(2016). Data envelopment analysis of cities–Investigation
Availability of data of the ecological and economic efficiency of cities using a
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In this paper, data from 2019 were selected for nine Ecological Indicators, 67:798-806.
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construction land, urban arable land area, and total urban
water resources. The data on urban arable land area are https://doi.org/10.18172/cig.5638
available from the Guangdong Statistical Yearbook on Hu, P., Li, F., Sun, X., Liu, Y., Chen, X., & Hu, D. (2021).
Agriculture (2019), and the data on the year-end resident Assessment of land-use/cover changes and its ecological
population are available from the Guangdong Statistical effect in rapidly urbanized areas-Taking pearl river delta
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Volume 7 Issue 1 (2025) 11 https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.3720

