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Journal of Chinese
            Architecture and Urbanism                                               Urban resilience in civil engineering



            how cities can adapt and strengthen their infrastructures   In addition, education and public awareness of urban
            to address environmental, climatic, and social challenges.   resilience are key to ensuring that communities are prepared
            By addressing key questions, various strategies, and   and can adapt to emerging challenges. This study highlights
            innovations  were  identified  that  can  be  implemented  to   the importance of fostering a culture of resilience through
            promote urban resilience in different contexts.    knowledge dissemination and stakeholder engagement,
              In  the  field  of  electricity  infrastructure,  the  present   aligning with the broader objectives of global sustainability
            study highlighted the importance of investing in security   frameworks, such as the United Nations SDGs.
            and modernization to address growing climate challenges   Acknowledgments
            and ensure the continuity of energy supply. The integration
            of ISO 37123 indicators into this analysis provided a   None.
            structured approach for evaluating the resilience of critical   Funding
            infrastructure, emphasizing the role of renewable energy
            sources and advanced technologies in strengthening urban   None.
            electricity grids. These metrics offer actionable insights for
            improving grid reliability and minimizing vulnerabilities   Conflict of interest
            to extreme events.                                 The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
              With regard to water resources, transportation, and   Author contributions
            underground construction, a dearth of specific research
            was identified, highlighting areas that require greater   Conceptualization: All authors
            attention and study. However, these aspects are integral to   Formal analysis: All authors
            urban resilience, as they play key roles in the sustainability   Methodology: All authors
            and responsiveness of cities to natural disasters and extreme   Writing – original draft: All authors
            events. The application of ISO 37123 metrics in these areas   Writing – review & editing: All authors
            underscores the need for comprehensive evaluations and
            targeted investments to address existing gaps, particularly   Ethics approval and consent to participate
            in regions with limited resources.                 Not applicable.
              In addition, NBS were explored as a means to strengthen   Consent for publication
            urban resilience by fostering healthy, connected ecosystems
            that offer a range of environmental and social benefits. The   Not applicable.
            study highlighted that aligning NBS initiatives with ISO
            37123 indicators enables cities to measure and enhance the   Availability of data
            effectiveness of these solutions, ensuring their scalability   The articles retrieved from the literature search are
            and long-term impact.                              accessible through the Scopus and Web of Science
              The present study also emphasized the relevance   databases.
            of public policies that encourage collaboration across   Further disclosure
            different sectors and levels of government to facilitate the
                                                                                                th
            effective implementation of these strategies. Standardized   Part of the results was presented at the 5  Luso-Brazilian
            frameworks such as ISO 37123 can support this      Congress on Sustainable Building Materials (CLBMCS
                                                                                                      th
            collaboration by providing clear benchmarks and fostering   2024), held in Lisboa, Portugal, on November 6-8 .
            data-driven decision-making. Ultimately, this study
            underlined the complexity of urban resilience and the need   References
            for  holistic  approaches  that  consider  a  broad  spectrum   Adamson, S., & Medeiros, A. S. (2023). The greenlight for
            of factors, from physical infrastructure to social and   government buildings: Strategies for a low-carbon building
            environmental aspects. By leveraging the comprehensive   portfolio. FACETS, 8:1-10.
            framework of ISO 37123, cities can systematically address      https://doi.org/10.1139/facets-2022-0193
            these factors, ensuring that resilience-building efforts are   Almusaed, A.,  Almssad,  A., Alasadi,  A., Yitmen,  I., &
            both effective and inclusive. To meet the challenges posed   Al-Samaraee, S. (2023). Assessing the role and efficiency of
            by climate change and urban growth, it is essential to adopt   thermal insulation by the “bio-green panel” in enhancing
            a proactive and collaborative mindset, working together to   sustainability  in  a  built  environment.  Sustainability,
            build more resilient and sustainable cities for the future.  15(13):10418.


            Volume 7 Issue 3 (2025)                         10                       https://doi.org/10.36922/jcau.8088
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