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Journal of Clinical and
Basic Psychosomatics Crouzon comorbidity with psychiatric disorders

Acknowledgments 4. Balyen L, Balyen LS, Pasa S, 2017, Clinical characteristics of
Crouzon syndrome. Oman J Ophthalmol, 10: 120–122.
We would like to thank all the individuals that have
supported this research. 5. Padmanabhan V, Hegde AM, Rai K, 2011, Crouzon’s
syndrome: A review of literature and case report. Contemp
Funding Clin Dent, 2: 211–214.
6. Taylor JA, Bartlett SP, 2017, What’s new in syndromic
This work was supported by projects from the National craniosynostosis surgery? Plast Reconstr Surg, 140: 82e–93e.
Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.82271525
and 72101107). 7. Hwang K, Kim JH, Kim H, et al., 2015, Relation of the
vector force needed to lift the upper eyelids and the degree
Conflict of interest of exophthalmos. J Craniofac Surg, 26: 1700–1703.
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the 8. Mathijssen IMJ, 2015, Guideline for care of patients with
absence of any commercial or financial relationships that the diagnoses of craniosynostosis: Working group on
craniosynostosis. J Craniofac Surg, 26: 1735–1807.
could be construed as a potential conflicts of interest.
9. Singh VP, Moss TP, 2015, Psychological impact of visible
Author contributions differences in patients with congenital craniofacial
anomalies. Prog Orthod, 16: 5.
Conceptualization: Shuangyan Li, Bin Zhang
Investigation: Shuangyan Li, Chong Tang, Yang Zhou, Yue 10. Feifer JH, Allen NB, 2021, Puberty initiates cascading
Gu, Xian Luo, Yan Xu relationships between neurodevelopmental, social, and
Writing – original draft: Shuangyan Li, Chong Tang internalizing processes across adolescence. Biol Psychiatry,
89: 99–108.
Writing – review & editing: Bin Zhang.
11. Murgatroyd C, Spengler D, 2011, Epigenetics of early child
Ethics approval and consent to participate development. Front Psychiatry, 2: 16.

The patient and her parents’ consent to participate in the 12. Neira JGA, Herazo VDC, Cuenca NTR, et al., 2022,
study. The report was approved by the Research Ethics Computed tomography findings of Crouzon syndrome:
Committee of Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical A case report. Radiol Case Rep, 17: 1288–1292.
University. 13. Conrady CD, Patel BC, 2022, Crouzon syndrome. In:
StatPearls. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing.
Consent for publication 14. Pertschuk MJ, Whitaker LA, 1985, Psychosocial adjustment
The patient and her parents’ consent to the publication of and craniofacial malformations in childhood. Plast Reconstr
the article. Surg, 75: 177–184.
15. Roberts RM, 2014, Discrimination among adults with
Availability of data craniofacial conditions. J Craniofac Surg, 25: 77–81.
Not applicable. 16. Pandey N, Pandey RK, Singh RK, et al., 2012, Crouzon
syndrome: A social stigma. BMJ Case Rep, 2012: bcr2012007242.
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Volume 1 Issue 1 (2023) 5 https://doi.org/10.36922/jcbp.0405