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Journal of Clinical and

                                                                   Basic Psychosomatics



                                        PERSPECTIVE ARTICLE
                                        Integrative pathophysiological and

                                        psychological strategies for Alzheimer’s and
                                        dementia-related disease management



                                                                          3,4
                                                   1,2
                                        S. Kyle Travis * , Sean E. Quisenberry , and Blake A. Terry 1
                                        1 Department of Bioengineering and Medical Device Innovation, MediTerry, Terry Ventures, Tamaroa,
                                        Illinois, United States of America
                                        2 Department of Allied Health Professions, School of Health Sciences, Liberty University, Lynchburg,
                                        Virginia, United States of America
                                        3 Department of Kinesiology, School of Human Sciences, Southern Illinois University-Carbondale,
                                        Carbondale, Illinois, United States of America
                                        4 Human Performance and Sports Technology Laboratory, Southern Illinois University-Carbondale,
                                        Carbondale, Illinois, United States of America




                                        Abstract

                                        As global demographics shift toward an aging population, the urgency for innovative
                                        diagnostic tools to address Alzheimer’s and dementia-related diseases (ADR) has never
                                        been greater. Current methods often miss the opportunity to capture the nuanced
                                        interplay between cognitive decline and emotional health, leaving critical diagnostic
                                        gaps. This paper introduces an integrated approach combining advanced retinal imaging
            *Corresponding author:      through  eye-tracking,  reaction-retention  testing,  and  the  short recovery-stress  scale
            S. Kyle Travis
            (stravis17@liberty.edu)     (SRSS) to provide a holistic evaluation and monitoring system of ADR progression. Retinal
                                        imaging through eye-tracking captures neurodegenerative biomarkers such as saccadic
            Citation: Travis SK, Quisenberry
            SE, Terry BA. Integrative   movements and fixation patterns and offers real-time insights into cognitive processing.
            pathophysiological and      Reaction-retention tests directly measure short-term memory and processing speed
            psychological strategies for   while the SRSS evaluates emotional states influencing cognitive health and physical
            Alzheimer’s and dementia-related
            disease management. J Clin Basic   capabilities.  These modalities deliver a comprehensive cognitive-emotional profile,
            Psychosom. 2025;3(3):45-53.   enabling earlier detection and personalized interventions. By synthesizing data across
            doi: 10.36922/jcbp.8349     physiological  and  psychological  domains,  this  approach  addresses  the  multifaceted
            Received: December 31, 2024  nature of ADR, providing clinicians with actionable insights into disease management.
                                        These integrative tools also hold promise for scalable applications in routine clinical
            Revised: February 19, 2025
                                        and home settings, paving the way for enhanced monitoring, tailored therapies, and
            Accepted: February 27, 2025  improved patient outcomes. The proposed framework represents a potential paradigm
            Published online: March 18, 2025  shift in ADR diagnostics, offering potential extensions to other neurodegenerative
                                        conditions, including Parkinson’s disease and traumatic brain injuries.
            Copyright: © 2025 Author(s).
            This is an Open-Access article
            distributed under the terms of the
            Creative Commons Attribution   Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease; Dementia; Neurodegenerative; Biomarkers; Emotion
            License, permitting distribution,   state; Retinal atrophy
            and reproduction in any medium,
            provided the original work is
            properly cited.
            Publisher’s Note: AccScience   1. Introduction
            Publishing remains neutral with
            regard to jurisdictional claims in   The quest for early and accurate detection of Alzheimer’s and dementia-related diseases
            published maps and institutional
            affiliations.               (ADR) is more urgent than ever as the global population ages. Despite advancements in


            Volume 3 Issue 3 (2025)                         45                              doi: 10.36922/jcbp.8349
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