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Microbes & Immunity





                                        COMMUNICATION
                                        C Mab-21: A novel anti-human CCR8
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                                        monoclonal antibody for flow cytometry



                                                                   †
                                                        †
                                                                                   †
                                        Haruto Yamamoto , Yu Kaneko , Tomohiro Tanaka , Guanjie Li ,
                                        Hiroyuki Suzuki* , Mika K. Kaneko , and Yukinari Kato*
                                        Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1,
                                        Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
                                        (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Immunomodulation and Antitumor Strategies in the Tumor
                                        Microenvironment)



                                        Abstract

                                        C-C motif chemokine receptor-8 (CCR8) belongs to class  A of G protein-coupled
                                        receptors. CCR8 interacts with the specific chemokine ligand CCL1/I-309 in humans,
                                        which is produced by various cells, including tumor-associated macrophages and
                                        regulatory  T  cells (Treg).  CCR8  is highly  expressed on  Treg  and  T-helper  2  cells
                                        recruited to the inflammation site and is implicated in allergy, asthma, and cancer
            † These authors contributed equally   progression.  CCR8 Treg  cells  have  been  suggested  an  important  regulator  in  the
                                                       +
            to this work.               immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Therefore, it has been proposed for
            *Corresponding authors:
            Hiroyuki Suzuki             use in the development of sensitive monoclonal antibodies targeting CCR8. This
            (hiroyuki.suzuki.b4@tohoku.ac.jp)   study developed a specific mAb for human CCR8 (hCCR8), which is useful for flow
            Yukinari Kato               cytometry by employing the Cell-Based Immunization and Screening (CBIS) method.
            (yukinari.kato.e6@tohoku.ac.jp)  The established anti-hCCR8 mAb (C Mab-21; mouse IgM, kappa) demonstrated
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            Citation: Yamamoto H, Kaneko Y,   reactivity with hCCR8-overexpressed Chinese hamster ovary-K1 (CHO/hCCR8)
            Tanaka T, et al. C Mab-21: A novel   cells,  TALL-1 (human adult acute  T-lymphoblastic leukemia), CCRF-HSB2 (human
                        8
            anti-human CCR8 monoclonal
            antibody for flow cytometry.   T-lymphoblastic leukemia), and natural killer cells expressing endogenous hCCR8, as
            Microbes & Immunity. 2025;   confirmed by flow cytometry. Furthermore, EC values of C Mab-21 for CHO/hCCR8
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            2(2):126-136.               and TALL-1 were determined as 6.5 × 10 M and 2.0 × 10 M, respectively. C Mab-
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            doi: 10.36922/mi.4661                                                                       8
                                        21, established by the CBIS method, provides a useful tool for analyzing the hCCR8-
            Received: August 26, 2024   related biological response using flow cytometry.
            Revised: November 13, 2024
            Accepted: December 2, 2024  Keywords: CCR8; CBIS method; Monoclonal antibody; Flow cytometry
            Published online: December 16,
            2024
            Copyright: © 2024 Author(s).
            This is an Open-Access article   1. Introduction
            distributed under the terms of the
            Creative Commons Attribution   Targeting immune checkpoint has become an effective and powerful strategy for
            License, permitting distribution, and   cancer therapy.  In particular, the development of antibody drugs targeting immune
                                                    1-4
            reproduction in any medium, which
            provided that the original work is   checkpoint molecules, such as programmed-cell death-1 (PD-1), cytotoxic T
            properly cited.             lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA-4), and PD-1 ligand 1 (PD-L1), has achieved remarkable
                                                        5-7
            Publisher’s Note: AccScience   therapeutic  results.   PD-1  inhibits  the  excessive  activation  of conventional  T
            Publishing remains neutral with   cells by suppressing costimulatory signaling and renders them dysfunctional or
            regard to jurisdictional claims in   8
            published maps and institutional   exhausted.   PD-1  and  CTLA-4  are  also  expressed  in  regulatory  T  cells  (Treg),  one
                                                                                                 9
            affiliations.               of the immunosuppresses in the tumor microenvironment (TME).  Inhibition of


            Volume 2 Issue 2 (2025)                        126                               doi: 10.36922/mi.4661
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