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Microbes & Immunity Hyphae and healthspan
the magnitude of any such impact remains unknown. driven by epigenetic abnormalities. Diet and exercise —
182
However, as reducing dietary refined carbohydrates and their impact on the gut microbiome—are clearly
and alcohol intake is beneficial in numerous other ways, within our control.
the therapeutic approach appears straightforward.
Vitamin D3 and tryptophan both counteract the yeast- Acknowledgments
to-hyphae transition, whereas magnesium seems to None.
exhibit fungicidal properties. Although incorporating
141
sun exposure and supplemental vitamin D3 132,133 into Funding
one’s routine is unequivocally advantageous, consuming None.
tryptophan in amounts exceeding 4.5 g/day may be ill-
advised. Low-dose tryptophan can enhance mood and Conflict of interest
175
sleep. Most individuals following a Western diet have an
elevated body mass index and insulin resistance, which The author declares no conflict of interest.
is linked to CO. This condition can be mitigated by Author contributions
176
introducing a lactobacilli-rich probiotic, which not
172
only exhibits anticandidal properties but also helps This is a single-authored article.
177
modulate the immune response. Bifidobacteria and
178
lactobacilli may significantly contribute to enhancing Ethics approval and consent to participate
healthspan. The Western diet, typically high in calcium Not applicable.
161
179
and low in magnesium, also upregulates zonulin, a
factor contributing to increased intestinal permeability. Consent for publication
Obesity is directly associated with ATM in both children Not applicable.
and adults 180,181 and is the leading factor potentially
explaining the otherwise inexplicable increase in early- Availability of data
onset cancers. Candida may ultimately be recognized as
a key facilitator, not only for other pathogens but also for Not applicable.
many autoantibodies – such as anti-gliadin antibodies, References
anti-Gq-coupled GPCR antibodies, anti-CCR antibodies,
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by the following: 2. Santos-Moreno P, Burgos-Angulo G, Martinez-
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Volume 2 Issue 3 (2025) 152 doi: 10.36922/mi.4736

