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Microbes & Immunity                                        Regulation of Staphylococcus aureus CP biosynthesis



            Funding                                            3.   Chen XW, Chen HQ, Wu JH,  et al. Isoniazid potentiates
                                                                  tigecycline to kill methicillin-resistant  Staphylococcus
            The study was supported by the National Natural Science   aureus. Emerg Microbes Infect. 2025;14(1):2434587.
            Foundation of China (Grant no.  82272341 for Xiancai
            Rao; Grant no.  82472301 for Yifan Rao) and Category      doi: 10.1080/22221751.2024.2434587
            II Academic Excellence Program of Xinqiao Hospital of   4.   Dang X, Han S, Du Y, Fei Y, Guo B, Wang X. Engineered
            Army Medical University (Grant no.  2023XKRC019 for   environment-friendly multifunctional food packaging
            Yifan Rao). The funders had no role in study design, data   with superior nonleachability, polymer miscibility and
            collection, interpretation, or the decision to submit the   antimicrobial activity. Food Chem. 2025;466:142192.
            work for publication.                                 doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.142192
                                                               5.   DeLeo FR, Chambers HF. Reemergence of antibiotic-
            Conflict of interest                                  resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the genomics era. J Clin

            Xiancai Rao is an Editorial Board Member of this journal   Invest. 2009;119(9):2464-2474.
            but was not in any way involved in the editorial and      doi: 10.1172/JCI38226
            peer-review process conducted for this paper, directly or   6.   Gordon RJ, Lowy FD. Pathogenesis of methicillin-
            indirectly. Separately, other authors declared that they   resistant  Staphylococcus aureus infection.  Clin Infect Dis.
            have no known competing financial interests or personal   2008;46(Suppl 5):S350-S359.
            relationships that could have influenced the work reported      doi: 10.1086/533591
            in this paper.
                                                               7.   Nguyen TH, Cheung G, Rigby KM, et al. Rapid pathogen-
            Author contributions                                  specific recruitment of immune effector cells in the skin by
                                                                  secreted toxins. Nat Microbiol. 2022;7(1):62-72.
            Conceptualization: Xiancai Rao, Guixue Wang
            Visualization: Yifan Rao, Huagang Peng                doi: 10.1038/s41564-021-01012-9
            Writing–original draft: Yifan Rao, Zuwen Guo, Huagang   8.   Chakraborty T, Polley S, Ray Chaudhuri N,  et al.
               Peng                                               A staphylococcal capsule-producing enzyme that unfolds via
            Writing–review & editing: Yifan Rao, Xiancai Rao, Guixue   multiple intermediates predominantly exists as the trimers at
               Wang                                               low concentrations. J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2024;1-15.
            Ethics approval and consent to participate            doi: 10.1080/07391102.2024.2438364
                                                               9.   Gilbert I. Dissociation in an encapsulated  Staphylococcus.
            Not applicable.
                                                                  J Bacteriol. 1931;21(3):157-160.
            Consent for publication                               doi: 10.1128/jb.21.3.157-160.1931
            Not applicable.                                    10.  Sompolinsky D, Samra Z,  Karakawa WW, Vann WF,
                                                                  Schneerson R, Malik Z. Encapsulation and capsular
            Availability of data                                  types in isolates of  Staphylococcus aureus from different
                                                                  sources and relationship to phage types. J Clin Microbiol.
            Not applicable.                                       1985;22(5):828-834.
            References                                            doi: 10.1128/jcm.22.5.828-834.1985
            1.   Eltabeeb MA, Hamed RR, El-Nabarawi  MA,  et al.   11.  Visansirikul S, Kolodziej SA, Demchenko AV. Staphylococcus
               Nanocomposite alginate hydrogel loaded with propranolol   aureus capsular polysaccharides: A structural and synthetic
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            Volume 2 Issue 4 (2025)                         10                               doi: 10.36922/mi.8392
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