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Materials Science in Additive Manufacturing                             Mechanical properties of NiTi TPMS



               compressive strength of RGCS-A6 only increased by   Availability of data
               22.23%, reaching 29.38 MPa. In addition, after aging
               heat treatment, a plethora of dimples appeared in   The authors confirm that the data supporting the findings
               the fractures of RGCS-A2, SGCS-A2, and SGCS-A4,   of this study are available within the article.
               indicating that the fracture mechanism was ductile.  References
            (iii) Under a 6% compressive strain, SGCS exhibits excellent
               superelasticity. The superelastic response of SGCS is   1.   Mohamed OA, Masood SH, Xu W. Nickel-titanium shape
               superior to that of RGCS. The shape recovery ratio   memory alloys made by selective laser melting: A review on
                                                                  process optimisation. Adv Manuf. 2022;10(1):24-58.
               of RGCS-A0 was 36.93%, while the shape recovery
               ratio of SGCS-A0 was 40.7%. With the extension of      doi: 10.1007/s40436-021-00376-9
               aging time, the recovery ratio of both SGCS and RGCS   2.   Wei S, Zhang J, Zhang L, et al. Laser powder bed fusion
               increased gradually. Specifically, the shape recoveries   additive manufacturing of NiTi shape memory alloys:
               of RGCS-A6 and SGCS-A6 were increased to 97.63%    A review Int J Extreme Manuf. 2023;5(3):032001.
               and 97.62%, respectively.                          doi: 10.1088/2631-7990/acc7d9

            Acknowledgments                                    3.   Zhang Y, Attarilar S, Wang L, Lu W, Yang J, Fu Y. A review
                                                                  on design and mechanical properties of additively
            None.                                                 manufactured NiTi implants for orthopedic applications. Int
                                                                  J Bioprint. 2021;7(2):340.
            Funding
                                                                  doi: 10.18063/ijb.v7i2.340
            This research  was  funded by the  Guangdong Natural   4.   Feng J, Fu J, Yao X, He Y. Triply periodic minimal surface
            Science Foundation (No. 2023A1515012704), Guangdong   (TPMS) porous structures: From multi-scale design, precise
            Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation-Youth Fund   additive manufacturing to multidisciplinary applications.
            Project (No.  2021A1515110033), Program for scientific   Int J Extreme Manuf. 2022;4(2):022001.
            research start-up funds of Guangdong Ocean University
            (360302022201), and GDA’s Project of Science and      doi: 10.1088/2631-7990/ac5be6
            Technology Development (2022GDASZH-2022010107).    5.   Farber E, Orlov A, Borisov E, et al. TiNi alloy lattice structures
                                                                  with negative Poisson’s ratio: Computer simulation and
            Conflict of interest                                  experimental results. Metals. 2022;12(9):1476.
            The authors declare that they have no competing interests.     doi: 10.3390/met12091476
                                                               6.   Li S, Hassanin H, Attallah MM, Adkins NJ, Essa K. The
            Author contributions                                  development of TiNi-based negative Poisson’s ratio structure
            Conceptualization: Mingkang Zhang                     using selective laser melting. Acta Mater. 2016;105:75-83.
            Formal analysis: Jinwei Li, Chang Liu, Wenbin Liu     doi: 10.1016/j.actamat.2015.12.017
            Funding acquisition: Mingkang Zhang, Jie Chen      7.   Pan C, Han Y, Lu J. Design and optimization of lattice
            Investigation: Jinwei Li, Mingkang Zhang              structures: A review. Appl Sci. 2020;10(18):6374.
            Methodology: Jinwei Li, Wenbin Liu
            Project administration: Mingkang Zhang                doi: 10.3390/app10186374
            Supervision: Mingjian Deng                         8.   Maconachie T, Leary M, Lozanovski B,  et  al. SLM lattice
            Visualization: Chang Liu, Wenbin Liu                  structures: Properties, performance, applications and
            Writing – original draft: Jinwei Li                   challenges. Mater Des. 2019;183:108137.
            Writing – review & editing: Mingkang Zhang, Mingjian      doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2019.108137
               Deng, Jie Chen
                                                               9.   Du Plessis A, Razavi SM, Benedetti M, et al. Properties and
            All authors have read and agreed to the published version   applications of additively manufactured metallic cellular
            of the manuscript.                                    materials: A review. Prog Mater Sci. 2022;125:100918.
                                                                  doi: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2021.100918
            Ethics approval and consent to participate
                                                               10.  Elahinia M, Moghaddam NS, Andani MT, Amerinatanzi A,
            Not applicable.                                       Bimber BA, Hamilton RF. Fabrication of NiTi through
                                                                  additive manufacturing: A  review.  Prog Mater Sci.
            Consent for publication                               2016;83:630-663.
            Not applicable.                                       doi: 10.1016/j.pmatsci.2016.08.001


            Volume 3 Issue 2 (2024)                         18                             doi: 10.36922/msam.3137
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