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Arts & Communication                                            Esthetics in wényán and modern báihuà poetry













































            Figure 1. Repeated measure mixed ANOVA on reading experience by poem types and topics.

                                                               their choices of preference, they made a decision of
                                                               on which ones  they liked better. Rather than  giving  a
                                                               comparative analysis of the classical and contemporary
                                                               poems in each pair, explanations of preference were
                                                               largely limited to the preferred poem (i.e., “I like the
                                                               classical poem for its complex imageries.”), producing a
                                                               series of descriptors describing where and why classical
                                                               or contemporary poems were likeable. An index was
                                                               created indicating the prevalence of the descriptors
                                                               when used to justify and explain preferences of the
                                                               classical  or  the  contemporary  poems  (Figure  3).  The
                                                               sequence the descriptors are presented in is arranged
                                                               to better showcase the differences between classical
            Figure 2. Poem preference counts by poem topics.
                                                               and contemporary poems. Top reasons for participants
                                                               to be drawn to a poem, classical or contemporary,
            the classical poems, six participants (12.5%) had higher   were its effective use of imageries (“意象”), the
            likelihood of preferring the contemporary poems, and 16   profundity in meaning (“意义深远”), and the ability
            participants (33.33%) were indifferent.
                                                               to  effectively  express  emotions  (“情感表达”)  and
              Taking a further look at the differential characteristics   elicit resonance (“引发共鸣”). Classical poems were
            of classical and contemporary poems, participants’   appreciated for their ability to precisely (“精辟”)
            explanations of their preference were examined using   and effortlessly (“简洁”) deliver their messages while
            content analysis. Two trained coders extracted 17   being beautiful (“优美”) and poetically (“诗意”)
            in vivo codes (Table 2). By asking participants to submit   elusive (“含蓄”). Contemporary poems, on the other


            Volume 2 Issue 1 (2024)                         6                         https://doi.org/10.36922/ac.1825
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