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Arts & Communication                                            Esthetics in wényán and modern báihuà poetry




            Table 1. Repeated measure mixed ANOVA on reading experience by poem types and topics
                                        SS             df             MS           F           p           η 2
            Beauty of language
             Poem type                 88.04          (1,45)         88.04        76.26       0.000       0.63
             Poem topic                15.57         (3,135)          5.19        5.89        0.001       0.12
             Poem type*Poem topic a    17.09        (2.52,113.54)     5.70        8.02        0.000       0.15
            Imaginativeness
             Poem type                 14.80          (1,44)         14.80        15.12       0.000       0.26
             Poem topic                42.88         (3,132)         14.29        11.28       0.000       0.20
             Poem type*Poem topic      14.81         (3,132)          4.94        5.63        0.001       0.11
            Precision
             Poem type                112.58          (1,37)         112.58       70.25       0.000       0.66
             Poem topic                0.59          (3,111)          0.20        0.19        0.901       0.01
             Poem type*Poem topic      3.17          (3,111)          1.06        1.33        0.270       0.04
            Complexity of imagery
             Poem type                 51.42          (1,42)         51.42        32.75       0.000       0.44
             Poem topic                18.73         (3,126)          6.24        3.19        0.026       0.07
             Poem type*Poem topic      32.47         (3, 126)        10.83        9.50        0.000       0.18
            Profundity in meaning
             Poem type                 35.36          (1,41)         35.36        27.35       0.000       0.40
             Poem topic                8.44          (3,123)          2.81        2.46        0.066       0.06
             Poem type*Poem topica     39.10        (2.10,86.00)     18.64        12.43       0.000       0.23
            Emotion elicited
             Poem type                 13.61          (1,44)         13.61        7.54        0.009       0.15
             Poem topica               9.40         (2.61,114.73)     3.61        2.48        0.073       0.05
             Poem type*Poem topic      9.52          (3,132)          3.17        2.60        0.055       0.06
            Resonance elicited
             Poem type                 14.26          (1,47)         14.26        6.62        0.013       0.12
             Poem topic                23.50         (3,141)          7.83        5.52        0.001       0.11
             Poem type*Poem topic      22.87         (3,141)          7.62        5.13        0.002       0.10
            Familiarity
             Poem type                189.84          (1,47)         189.84       53.70       0.000       0.53
             Poem topic                29.81         (3,141)          9.94        6.85        0.000       0.13
             Poem type*Poem topic      39.72         (3,141)         13.24        12.26       0.000       0.21
            Difficulty in understanding
             Poem type                 75.24          (1,41)         75.24        26.00       0.000       0.39
             Poem topic                17.34         (3,123)          5.78        3.41        0.020       0.08
             Poem type*Poem topic      54.37         (3,123)         18.12        13.41       0.000       0.25
            Note:  Greenhouse–Geisser correction for sphericity.
                a
            hand, were enjoyed for their unadorned plain language   4. Discussion
            (“直白”) which, while making them easy to understand   Essentially, we collected data on poem appreciation
            (“通俗易懂”) and resonate with (“引发共鸣”), created a     experiences by asking participants to provide subjective
            sense of purity (“质朴”) that was profound in meaning   ratings (quantitative data) and textual explanations
            (“意义深远”).                                          (qualitative data). We analyzed these data and the



            Volume 2 Issue 1 (2024)                         7                         https://doi.org/10.36922/ac.1825
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