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Artificial Intelligence in Health                            Digital and AI strategies for pharmaceutical industry



            2.4. Pakistan                                      improve success rates. The current digital technology

            2.4.1. Policies related to the promotion of digital   has been maturely applied to the digitization of clinical
            healthcare                                         management, but there is still room for improvement in
                                                               the application of new drug R&D. Digital transformation of
            Pakistan has introduced a series of important policies to   pharmaceutical enterprises has become a hot topic in recent
            support the development of digital medicine, including   years, but in digital reconstruction, accurate positioning
            electronic medical records , online diagnosis and   should be made according to their characteristics and the
                                   [17]
            treatment, and mobile healthcare, which are indicative of   environment before appropriate digital transformation is
            the determination and support of the Pakistan government   executed. Therefore, how to accurately position the digital
            to promote digital healthcare vigorously. Under the   transformation of enterprises is a fundamental aspect
            guidance of policies, digital healthcare and digital   requiring our attention.
            medicine will usher in new development opportunities.
            Table 1 outlines the details regarding the relevant policies   At present, digital diagnostic and medication services
            for promoting digital healthcare in Pakistan.      are the two principal aspects in which user experience in
                                                               medical digital technology is estimated.  The  utilization
            2.4.2. Diversified development of mobile healthcare  of digital technology helps to relieve the work pressure
                                                               of  medical  teams  and  improve  the  general  consultation
            Mobile healthcare, such as medical apps and e-commerce   experience for the patients as compared to the traditional
            platforms, has rapidly developed . In addition to
                                         [18]
            traditional online physician consultation services, it has   online consultations. For example, at the height of the
            also brought convenience to the interaction between   COVID-19 pandemic, Microsoft Cloud for Healthcare, a
            patients and physicians. For example, through e-commerce   cloud product launched by Microsoft, can help improve
            platforms, patients can obtain advice on medical supplies   nursing teams’ collaboration and management efficiency.
            and purchase health-care products. Despite the advantages   3.2. Digital education and cultivating
            and convenience, Arden et al. identified apparent or hidden
            hazards connected with these new technologies, predicting   Digital education is beneficial for developing digitalization
            the potential emergence of legal conflict in the future and   in the pharmaceutical industry, accelerating the evolution
            emphasizing the need to establish regulatory frameworks   of IT to data technology (DT) applications in the
            to facilitate the development of Pharma Industry 4.0 .  pharmaceutical  industry.  The  implementation  of  digital
                                                     [19]
                                                               education requires organizations such as communities,
            2.4.3. Gradual improvement of electronic medical   social institutions, and universities carrying out an
            records                                            integrated “online and offline” education approach.
            The formulation and promotion of standardized standards   Separately, by opening up a green channel for medical
            for electronic medical records have provided policy   services and integrating digitalization into daily life in
            support for the application of electronic medical records.   terms of medical insurance, we can create a series of
            More and more medical institutions have begun adopting   simple “one-stop” services, encompassing participation,
            electronic medical records to improve the efficiency and   payment, and security, in an effort to vigorously promote
            accuracy of medical services and to enable instant access   DTs, such as medical insurance electronic vouchers and
            to medical records.                                facial recognition, while retaining the  functionality of
                                                               physical medical insurance cards and providing multi-
                                                                                          [20]
            3. Digital development strategy                    line services on the original basis . In addition, we can
                                                               nurture new talents with digital education to fill the talent
            3.1. Framework construction                        gap in the digital development of the pharmaceutical
            Taking into account the overall perspective of the   industry. Build a digitalized plant that is highly digitalized
            entire pharmaceutical industry chain and improving   and networked, realize big data integration, and promote
            the development framework are crucial to the digital   the implementation of manufacturing execution systems
            development of the pharmaceutical industry. It is also   and enterprise resource planning systems (as shown in
            recommended to integrate multiple technologies in the   Figure 3).
            digital platforms to be developed, which should have been   In the digital health global strategy (2020 – 2024) released
            optimized holistically. When building the framework, we   by the World Health Organization, four health strategic
            can start with the three aspects given in Figure 2.  goals  are proposed, and the central idea of promoting
                                                                   [21]
              It is shown in  Figure  2 that empowering scientific   the digital progress of the global pharmaceutical industry is
            research can lower the cost of drug development and   clearly defined. The advantages of digital joint development


            Volume 1 Issue 1 (2024)                         35                        https://doi.org/10.36922/aih.1486
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