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Artificial Intelligence in Health                            Digital and AI strategies for pharmaceutical industry



                                                               direct customer models and integrator channels. Logistics
                                                               enterprises and e-commerce platforms also study the
                                                               application of AI technology in various aspects of logistics
                                                               by  establishing  R&D teams and  technology subsidiaries,
                                                               and there is a relationship of cooperation and potential
                                                               competition among the three .
                                                                                      [26]
                                                               4.3. Technology, cost, and benefits
                                                               AI  has  great  application  potential  in  the  transportation
                                                               and distribution field of pharmaceutical logistics, but due
                                                               to insufficient technological stability and mismatched costs
                                                               and benefits, unmanned pharmaceutical delivery is still in
                                                               its infancy. Although major domestic R&D platforms use
                                                               the order sorting system for immediate medical delivery,
                                                               AI software and hardware suppliers are still unable to make
                                                               a profit from this technology .
                                                                                      [27]
                                                               4.4. Warehousing
                                                               The application of pharmaceutical warehousing AMR
                                                               (applicable margin reset) is gradually gaining traction,
            Figure 4. Flowchart of passing collective knowledge in Industry 4.0.  and its market development prospects are huge. In 2019,
                                                               the market size of domestic pharmaceutical warehousing
            Therefore, AI technology needs more data support in   AMR  was  US$  32  million.  In  the  coming  years,  the
            medical research.                                  market size of pharmaceutical AMR will rapidly expand.
                                                               By 2025, the market size of domestic warehousing
            4.1. Self-improvement ability                      AMR is expected to exceed US$ 300 million. Although
            As a form of intelligence reactive only based on programs,   pharmaceutical warehousing AMR has advantages such
            AI can only judge the input conditions based on their   as flexible deployment and independent flexibility, the
            agenda and is not capable of independent thinking. AI is   technical requirements for AMR products are relatively
            based on a large amount of data, and the quality of the data   high, and there are relatively few enterprises in Pakistan
            will directly affect the judgment results of AI . If doctors   that can achieve mass production and promote project
                                                [25]
            cannot correctly judge whether patients have suffered from   implementation. Nevertheless, the AMR market is still in
            eye diseases, the distortion of big data will lead to errors in   its infancy and a long-cycle market validation is required .
                                                                                                           [28]
            the spontaneous judgment of products. Hence, in product
            development, it is critical to first screen the quality of the   4.5. Hospitals and pharmacies
            data to avoid database errors that would affect the entire   We should intensely utilize 5G technology to enhance
            product. There is a gradual trend in the adoption of cloud   video resolution, increase research efforts on intelligent
            platforms and cloud computing data management methods   recognition, and minimize the impact of objective
            in AI products. At present, the storage and analysis of data   conditions on AI as much as possible. Big data platform
            are outside the monitoring scope of hospitals. Ensuring data   can be adopted to increase data openness, and AI can be
            security and avoiding illegal use of data are vital issues that   trained to conduct comprehensive analysis and application
            AI enterprises need to focus on in future product design.  of data in an effective and reasonable manner. AI can be
                                                               trained in different scenarios to enhance its autonomy,
            4.2. Mature industry                               enhance medical cognition through core technologies,
            The most significant difference between the “AI +   optimize AI algorithms, and reduce the time that it
            medicine” logistics and the traditional logistics industry   takes to continuously explore potential associations with
            chains is that the upstream and downstream relationships   diseases. A  good cloud database is crucial, as scattered
            are unclear or that the “AI + logistics” industry chain is   data are challenging to work with. The cloud and
            not yet mature. AI companies, logistics enterprises, and   database – whether from a public cloud or a private cloud –
            e-commerce platforms are essential in the industry chain.   help hospitals standardize these data. This way, even if the
            AI companies provide downstream customers with “AI +   data units are dispersed, they can still be used as composite
            Industries” related products and technical services through   data when needed .
                                                                             [29]

            Volume 1 Issue 1 (2024)                         38                        https://doi.org/10.36922/aih.1486
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