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Artificial Intelligence in Health                            Digital and AI strategies for pharmaceutical industry



                                                               for real-time data collection, uploading, and analysis,
                                                               thereby  achieving  real-time dynamic  management,
                                                               transforming “passive service” to “active management,”
                                                               and strengthening the deepening of thinking.
                                                               3.4. Top-level design and coordinate

                                                               The digitalization of the pharmaceutical industry includes
                                                               but is not limited to digital medicine, digital medical
                                                               insurance,  and digital healthcare.  For different  digital
                                                               directions, robust top-level design is needed for centralized
                                                               control to more efficiently promote the development of
                                                               digitalization in the pharmaceutical industry. For example,
                                                               a  remote  digital  medical  health  system  for  medical
                                                               information sharing  can  be  built,  based on  the  support
                                                               of body area network technology, so that doctors on the
                                                               server side can provide convenient medical services for
            Figure 3. Flowchart of building digitalized plant.
                                                               patients based on the uploaded data . At the same time,
                                                                                            [24]
                                                               with the continuous improvement of telemedicine, body
            and health as the foundation, use science and technology
            as the framework, fill the gaps in digital R&D of new drugs,   area network technology can be applied to families and
            and build an integrated, regional, and intelligent medical   communities, which will form a wider biosensor area
            information system  to  promote  the  continuous  digital   and enable more individual data to be uploaded. At the
            development of Pakistan’s pharmaceutical industry .  level  of  pharmaceutical  supervision,  the  construction
                                                    [22]
                                                               of  the  “drug  supervision  brain”  can  be  referred  to  as
            3.3. Law enforcement and data confidentiality      multi-regional intelligent supervision, which helps
                                                               promote the establishment of Pakistan’s drug traceability
            At this stage, the Pakistan’s legislation in medicine and   system.  At  present,  Pakistan  has  established  a  vaccine
            health technology is being gradually strengthened.
            In short, a complete legal system must be in place to   traceability supervision system in Punjab, KPK, and other
            safeguard the confidentiality of data and prevent data leak.   places; established a rapid monitoring and joint control
                                                               platform during the COVID-19 epidemic; and formed a
            It is important to note that imposing very stringent data   comprehensive  digital  epidemic  prevention  and  control
            protective measures will essentially block the use of data for   system. The general concepts of building smart factory
            benevolent purposes; therefore, it is of utmost importance
            to tread a fine line between ensuring data security and   in adherence to the principles of Industry 4.0 cover the
            allowing reasonable flow of data to realize its maximum   following: Building smart factory, introducing innovative
                                                               and integrated solutions, opening up data network among
            application value .
                         [23]
                                                               the factories, allocating resources, allocating capacity,
              As the digital development of the pharmaceutical   improving utilization, and realizing intelligent production
            industry continues to evolve, the concept of digital health   in smart factory (as shown in Figure 4).
            has achieved a higher level of popularity. Digital health
            covers a wide range and involves a complex field. While   In the future, technologies such as 5G, blockchain, and
            improving the legal system, it is also necessary to change the   AI can be combined to strengthen the construction of
            concept of governance and cultivate the guiding thinking   top-level digital design in the pharmaceutical industry. At
            of digital health. First, based on big data, we can analyze   the same time, the internet system can be used to create a
            the diseases of susceptible groups and regions, issue early   multi-level regulatory platform for the country, industry,
            warning of imminent disease, realize the transformation   and society that can uniformly monitor, schedule, and
            from “single patient service” to “group service,” and   manage all data, thereby building a more comprehensive
            increase service efficiency. Second, with the advent of   regulatory system for better regulatory decision-making.
            digital health, we can utilize data shared on platforms to   4. AI applications in the pharmaceutical
            accurately  depict  the  “health  picture”  of  individuals  and   industry
            groups, which is instrumental for the transformation from
            “specific health project management” to “comprehensive   Medical data resources are scattered, and due to the
            health management” and the improvement of service   particularity of the data and its low openness, it becomes
            precision. Third, various digital platforms can be utilized   challenging to fuse and analyze a large amount of data.


            Volume 1 Issue 1 (2024)                         37                        https://doi.org/10.36922/aih.1486
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