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Artificial Intelligence in Health                                       ChatGPT in writing scientific articles



            use of AI-generated content. These laws could dictate   replacements for, the critical and discerning eye of human
            how AI contributions are cited in scholarly work and   researchers. Future research should continue to investigate
            determine the responsibilities of human authors in   the dynamic interplay between human expertise and AI
            verifying AI-generated information. Navigating these legal   to ensure that the utilization of AI in scientific endeavors
            nuances will be critical in ensuring that the integration of   remains both innovative and ethical.
            AI into scientific research remains transparent, ethical, and
            conducive to the progress of knowledge while safeguarding   Acknowledgments
            the integrity of academic authorship.              None.
              In our study, we acknowledge several limitations,
            including the opacity of the training datasets used by AI   Funding
            models such as ChatGPT. The undisclosed nature of these   None.
            datasets could potentially introduce biases and affect the
            reliability of AI-generated content. Other constraints,   Conflict of interest
            such as the challenge of verifying AI-cited references,   The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
            rapid advancements in AI technology outpacing current
            findings, the critical role of prompt engineering, and   Author contributions
            ethical concerns about authorship and misuse, were also   Conceptualization: Oleg Medvedev
            observed.                                          Investigation: Daniil Kolesnikov, Nikolai Kalmykov, Pavel
            5. Conclusion                                         Treshkov
                                                               Methodology: Oleg Medvedev, Daniil Kolesnikov
            This study elucidates both the potential and limitations of   Writing – original draft:  Alexandra  Kozlova,  Andrey
            employing AI, specifically OpenAI’s ChatGPT, in crafting   Aleхandrov
            scientific literature within the context of telemedicine.   Writing – review & editing:  Tyler  W. LeBaron, Oleg
            Our  analysis  reveals  that  while  ChatGPT  can  generate   Medvedev, Daniil Kolesnikov
            textually  coherent  articles  that  often  mimic  the  quality
            of human writing, the veracity of its cited sources varies,   Ethics approval and consent to participate
            thereby necessitating meticulous verification. ChatGPT 4,   Not applicable.
            with its expansive dataset, shows a marked improvement
            in sourcing accuracy over its predecessor, emphasizing the   Consent for publication
            critical role of technological advancements in enhancing
            AI-generated academic content.                     Not applicable.
              However, the prevalence of fictitious sources – especially   Availability of data
            under constraints of less detailed prompts – underscores the   Data used in this work are available from the corresponding
            ongoing challenges posed by AI in scholarly writing. These   author upon reasonable request.
            findings highlight the necessity for continuous refinement
            of prompt engineering to optimize the reliability of AI   References
            outputs. In addition, this study highlights the necessity
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            Volume 1 Issue 3 (2024)                         61                               doi: 10.36922/aih.2592
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