Page 43 - AJWEP-22-5
P. 43
Heterogeneous catalysts for biodiesel production
edible feedstock with lithium incorporated egg shell Praveenkumar R, Bharathiraja B. A review on feedstock,
derived CaO for biodiesel production. Fuel Process pretreatment methods, influencing factors, production
Technol. 2014;122:72-78. and purification processes of bio-hydrogen production.
doi: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.01.022 Case Stud Chem Environ Eng. 2020;2:100038.
55. Zhang Z, Meng P, Luo H, Pei Z, Liu X. 10.3390/ doi: 10.1016/j.cscee.2020.100038
catal14100731. Catalysts. 2024;14:731. 68. Ansari M, Jamali H, Ghanbari R, Ehrampoush MH,
doi: 10.3390/catal14100731 Zamani P, Hatami B. Heterogeneous solid acid catalysts
56. Amani H, Ahmad Z, Hameed BH. Highly active for sustainable biodiesel production from wastewater-
alumina-supported Cs-Zr mixed oxide catalysts for low- derived sludge: A systematic and critical review. Syst
temperature transesterification of waste cooking oil. Crit Rev. 2024;5:1-21.
Appl Catal A Gen. 2014;487:16-25. doi: 10.20944/preprints202405.1324.v1
doi: 10.1016/j.apcata.2014.08.038 69. Moghaddam AL, Hazlett MJ. Methanol dehydration
57. Lachter ER, Rodrigues JA, Teixeira VG, et al. Use of catalysts in direct and indirect dimethyl ether (DME)
Ion-Exchange Resins in Alkylation Reactions. Vol. 2. production and the beneficial role of DME in energy
Cham: Springer; 2019. p. 35-74. supply and environmental pollution. J Environ Chem
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-06085-5-3 Eng. 2023;11:110307.
58. Vasić K, Podrepšek GH, Knez Z, Leitgeb M. Biodiesel doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2023.110307
production using solid acid catalysts based on metal 70. Khaleque A, Alam MM, Hoque M, et al. Zeolite synthesis
oxides. Catalysts. 2020;10:237. from low-cost materials and environmental applications:
doi: 10.3390/catal10020237 A review. Environ Adv. 2020;2:100019.
59. Chai F, Cao F, Zhai F, Chen Y, Wang X, Su Z. doi: 10.1016/j.envadv.2020.100019
Transesterification of vegetable oil to biodiesel using 71. Alagumalai A, Mahian O, Hollmann F, Zhang W.
a heteropolyacid solid catalyst. Adv Synth Catal. Environmentally benign solid catalysts for sustainable
2007;349(7):1057-1065. biodiesel production: A critical review. Sci Total Environ.
doi: 10.1002/adsc.200600419 2021;768:144856.
60. Lugo Del Ángel FE, Silva-Rodrigo R, Rodríguez AV, doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144856
et al. Studies on the catalytic activity of sulfated 72. Pattanaik PP, Pradhan S, Bej A, Pradhan G. Solid
zirconia promoted with cerium oxide. Adv Mater Res. waste derived heterogeneous catalysts for synthesis of
2010;132:149-161. sustainable glycerol carbonate from glycerol. Biomass
doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.132.149 Bioenergy. 2025;193:107598.
61. Ma Y, Tong W, Zhou H, Suib SL. A review of zeolite-like doi: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2025.107598
porous materials. Microporous Mater. 2000;37:243-252. 73. Marwaha A, Rosha P, Mohapatra SK, Mahla SK, Dhir A.
doi: 10.1016/S1387-1811(99)00199-7 Waste materials as potential catalysts for biodiesel
62. Perego C, Carati A. Zeolites: From Model Materials production: Current state and future scope. Fuel Process
to Industrial Catalysts. Kerala: Transworld Research Technol. 2018;181:175-186.
Network; 2008. p. 357-389. doi: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2018.09.011
63. Martins A, Nunes N, Carvalho AP, Martins LMD. 74. Nabgan W, Nabgan B, Ikram M, et al. Synthesis and
Zeolites and related materials as catalyst supports for catalytic properties of calcium oxide obtained from organic
hydrocarbon oxidation reactions. Catalysts. 2022;12:154. ash over a titanium nanocatalyst for biodiesel production
doi: 10.3390/catal12020154 from dairy scum. Chemosphere. 2022;290:133296.
64. Patiño Y, Faba L, Peláez R, et al. The role of ion exchange doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133296
resins for solving biorefinery catalytic processes 75. Peng-Lim B, Pragas MG, Shafida Abd M. Performance
challenges. Catalysts. 2023;13:999. of calcium oxide as a heterogeneous catalyst in biodiesel
doi: 10.3390/catal13060999 production: A review. Chem Eng J. 2011;168:15-22.
65. Pérez-Botella E, Valencia S, Rey F. Zeolites in adsorption doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.01.009
processes: State of the art and future prospects. Chem 76. Bi Z, He BB. Phospholipid transesterification in sub-/
Rev. 2022;122(24):17647-17695. super-critical methanol with the presence of free fatty
doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00140 acids. Fuel. 2015;466:461-466.
66. Mansir N, Taufiq-Yap YH, Rashid U, Lokman MI. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.11.009
Investigation of heterogeneous solid acid catalyst 77. Gómez-Calvo A, Gallardo ME, Ladero M. Lipozyme®
performance on low grade feedstocks for biodiesel tl im biocatalyst for castor oil FAME and triacetin
production: A review. Energy Convers Manage. production by interesterification: Activity, stability, and
2017;141:171-182. kinetics. Catalysts. 2022;12:1673.
doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2016.07.037 doi: 10.3390/catal12121673
67. Chozhavendhan S, Rajamehala M, Karthigadevi G, 78. Abdulla R, Ravindra P. Immobilized Burkholderia
Volume 22 Issue 5 (2025) 37 doi: 10.36922/AJWEP025130095

