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Advanced Neurology                                                       The role of gut in multiple sclerosis



            Funding                                               encephalomyelitis. Clin Exp Immunol, 162: 1–11.

            This study was supported by the National Natural Science      https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2249.2010.04143.x
            Fund for Excellent Young Scholars (82022019 to C.-J.   7.   Cekanaviciute E, Yoo BB, Runia TF, et al., 2017, Gut bacteria
            Zhang); Nanjing special fund for Medical Science and   from multiple sclerosis patients modulate human T cells and
            Technology Development Projects for Distinguished     exacerbate symptoms in mouse models. Proc Natl Acad Sci
            Young Scholars (JQX19005 to C.-J. Zhang), National    U S A, 114: 10713–10718.
            Natural Science Foundation of China (81701235 to C.-J.      https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1711235114
            Zhang, 81991514 to C.-J. Zhang); The Fundamental   8.   Cantarel BL, Waubant E, Chehoud C,  et al., 2015, Gut
            Research Funds for the Central Universities the Key   microbiota in multiple sclerosis: Possible influence of
            Research (021414380446 to C.-J. Zhang).               immunomodulators. J Investig Med, 63: 729–734.
            Conflict of interest                                  https://doi.org/10.1097/JIM.0000000000000192

            The authors declare that they have no competing interests.  9.   Tremlett H, Zhu F, Arnold D, et al., 2021, The gut microbiota
                                                                  in pediatric multiple sclerosis and demyelinating syndromes.
            Author contributions                                  Ann Clin Transl Neurol, 8: 2252–2269.

            Conceptualization: Yunshu Wang, Yun Xu, Cun-Jin Zhang     https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.51476
            Writing – original draft: Yunshu Wang, Zihao Li, Cun-Jin   10.  Cosorich I, Dalla-Costa G, Sorini C,  et al., 2017, High
               Zhang                                              frequency of intestinal T 17 cells correlates with microbiota
                                                                                    H
            Writing – review & editing: Cun-Jin Zhang.            alterations and disease activity in multiple sclerosis. Sci Adv,
                                                                  3: e1700492.
            Ethics approval and consent to participate            https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1700492

            Not applicable.                                    11.  Miyake S, Kim S, Suda W, et al., 2015, Dysbiosis in the gut
                                                                  microbiota of patients with multiple sclerosis, with a striking
            Consent for publication                               depletion of  species  belonging to  clostridia XIVa and IV
            Not applicable.                                       clusters. PLoS One, 10: e0137429.
                                                                  https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0137429
            Availability of data
                                                               12.  Zeng Q, Gong J, Liu X, et al, 2019, Gut dysbiosis and lack of
            Not applicable.                                       short chain fatty acids in a Chinese cohort of patients with
                                                                  multiple sclerosis. Neurochem Int, 129: 104468.
            References
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            Volume 2 Issue 3 (2023)                         9                          https://doi.org/10.36922/an.413
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