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Advanced Neurology                                         Cognitive assessment using performance-based tests




            Table 3. (Continued)
            Assessment          Study   QuADS  Description   Sample size   Mean age (SD)   Cognitive   Approach/model
                               relevant   Rating             and TBI       of the TBI   domains
                                            iv
                              to the TBI   (x/39)            subgroup      subgroup  assessed
                              population
            Financial capacity   42       19  Performance-based   N=44     32.2 (13.4)  Evaluates   No approach/
            instrument (FCI) 41               assessment of   TBI (moderate          cognition specific  model
                                              financial capacity;   to severe) = 24  to financial   documented
                                              18 tasks of specific                   capacity
                                              and overall financial
                                              abilities (coin
                                              counting, simulated
                                              grocery purchases,
                                              and complex
                                              investment options)
            Functional cognitive task   43  25  Information   N=171       40.68 (17.2)  Problem-solving,  Not documented
            (FCT) 43                          gathering by phone   TBI=46            verbal
                                              (i.e., making phone                    communication,
                                              inquiries to a council                 attention,
                                              phone number);                         memory,
                                              requires setup with a                  organization,
                                              call center                            planning, and
                                                                                     initiation
            Functional Lowenstein   45    17  Three simulated   N=50      25.12 (7.22)  Ability to follow   Cognitive
            occupational therapy              functional tasks:   TBI=25             directions,   functional
            cognitive assessment              navigate a map,                        planning    evaluation
            (FLOTCA) 44                       organize tools, and                    and spatial   model 46
                                              plan a daily schedule;                 organization,
                                              task completion and                    time
                                              errors are recorded                    management,
                                                                                     sequencing,
                                                                                     prioritization,
                                                                                     and
                                                                                     decision-making
            Functionally Simulated   48   17  Online bill-paying   N=18 TBI=6  47 (range: 28 – 74) Attention,   Not described
            Technology Task                   using simulated bills                  memory, and
            (FSTT) 47                         and credit cards to                    problem-solving
                                              find and pay bills
                                              online; scoring for
                                              independence or
                                              cueing; a summary
                                              outcome score was
                                              obtained; this test
                                              assumes previous
                                              computer and
                                              internet competency
            Goal-processing scale   50    24  Choosing three   N=19        41.4 (12.9)  Planning,   No approach/
            (GPS) 49                          activities and   TBI=18                initiation,   model
                                              sourcing information                   self-monitoring,  documented
                                              on them using                          sustained
                                              a phone and                            attention,
                                              internet; patients                     sequencing,
                                              are responsible for                    problem-solving,
                                              monitoring time                        task execution,
                                                                                     learning, and
                                                                                     memory
                                                                                                       (Cont’d...)





            Volume 4 Issue 1 (2025)                         59                               doi: 10.36922/an.4508
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