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Advanced Neurology                                         Cognitive assessment using performance-based tests




            Table 4. Clinical applicability issues of assessments
            Assessment   Assessment          Manual available  Resources required to   Training required Documented time
            composition                                        administer                       to administer
            Single     Actual reality (AR)   Yes, in journal article  Computer    No formal training  Not documented
            prescribed task                                                       required
                       Executive function route-   Yes, in journal article  Hospital grounds with signs No formal training  Not documented
                       finding task (EFRT)                                        required
                       Functionally simulated   Yes, from university   Computer   No formal training  Not documented
                       technology task (FSTT)  website or authors                 required
                       Test of functional executive   Yes, in journal article  Access to a phone  No formal training  Not documented
                       abilities                                                  required
                       Functional cognitive task (FCT) Yes, in journal article  The Montreal access card   No formal training  15 min to complete
                                                               was used in the original test  required
                       Goal processing scale (GPS)  Yes, in journal article  Computer, phone, office   No formal training  40 min to complete
                                                               supplies           required
                       The Rabideau kitchen   Yes, in journal article  Kitchenette facility  No formal training  Not documented
                       evaluation-revised (RKE-R)                                 required
                       Systematic behavioral   Yes, assessment procedures  Kitchenette facility with   No formal training  <30 min
                       observation of executive   available from the author   access to a microwave  required
                       performance           on request
            Multiple   University of California San   Yes, kit-based  US$650 for a kit  No formal training  15 min to complete
            prescribed   Diego performance-based skills                           required      a brief version of
            subtasks within  assessment brief (UPSA-B)                                          this test
            one assessment  Hotel task (HT)  Yes, in journal article  Office items  No formal training  15 min allowed to
                                                                                  required      complete as much
                                                                                                of the assessment as
                                                                                                possible and then
                                                                                                ceased
                       Executive secretarial task (EST)  Yes, in journal article  Office items  No formal training  3 h required to
                                                                                  required      complete this test
                       Functional Lowenstein   Yes, kit-based  Map, tools, and toolbox  No formal training  30–60 min to
                       occupational therapy cognitive                             required      complete the test
                       assessment (FLOTCA)
                       Naturalistic action test (NAT)  Yes, in journal article  Present, wrapping materials,  No formal training  15 min to set up
                                                               a school bag, and a lunch   required  assessment; 45 min
                                                               box for a child; a U-shaped      to complete
                                                               table
                       Observed tasks of daily   Manual and scoring   Medications, checkbook  No formal training  25 min on average
                       living-revised (OTDL-R)  available as a free               required      to complete
                                             download
                       Financial capacity instrument   Yes, in journal article  Grocery items required for   No formal training  Approximately
                       (FCI)                                   simulated shopping  required     45  min to complete
                       Executive function performance  Instructions and scoring   44 standard items required;  No formal training  Not documented
                       test (EFPT)           free to download  electric stovetop cook plate   required
                                                               required as a portable option
            Variable   Perceive, recall, plan, and   Yes, manual provided as   Items required dependent on  PRPP level 1   Not documented
            number of   perform (PRPP) system of task   part of training  the task chosen; for example,  course consists of
            tasks, able to be  analysis                        bathroom for ADL tasks,   5 days face-to-face
            individualized                                     kitchen for IADL tasks  training; US$950
                                                                                  to complete level 1;
                                                                                  PRPP is a two-level
                                                                                  course
                                                                                                       (Cont’d...)





            Volume 4 Issue 1 (2025)                         62                               doi: 10.36922/an.4508
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