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Advanced Neurology                                         Cognitive assessment using performance-based tests




            Table 4. (Continued)
            Assessment   Assessment          Manual available  Resources required to   Training required Documented time
            composition                                        administer                       to administer
                       Assessment of motor and   Yes, manual provided as   Items required dependent on  AMPS training   30 – 40 min to
                       process skills (AMPS)  part of training  the task chosen; for example,  consists of 5   complete
                                                               bathroom for ADL tasks,   days face-to-face
                                                               kitchen for IADL tasks  course at US$995
                                                                                  (online course
                                                                                  also available);
                                                                                  certification is
                                                                                  awarded after
                                                                                  rater calibration is
                                                                                  assessed
            Note: The documented time to administer excludes scoring/documentation time.
            Abbreviations: ADL: Activities of daily living; IADL: Instrumental activities of daily living.

            Table 5. Emerging assessments without published evidence with TBI populations

            Assessment     Related   Description    Sample size      Mean age   Cognitive   Approach/model
                           studies with                               (SD) of   domains assessed
                           ABI and                                  participants
                           community‑
                           dwelling
                           adults
            Complex Task   69       Simulated library work  N=34     52.93 (9.52)  Multi-tasking,   Multiple errands test
            Performance             (calculation of fines   Stroke=14         attention, problem  approach, which is
            Assessment              and replacement costs                     solving and   based on the supervisory
            (CTPA) 68               for books; listening and                  memory.       attention system theory 40
                                    responding to recorded
                                    phone messages)
                                    and two prospective
                                    memory tasks are
                                    added to the test;
                                    scoring based on rule
                                    breaks, inefficiencies,
                                    and task failures
            Kettle test (KT) 70  71  Preparation of a hot   N=36 stroke patients  19.3 (5.8)  Working memory,  “Top-down” approach,
                                    drink for themselves                      problem-solving,   based on executive
                                    and a clinician; includes                 safety, and   function performance test
                                    novel everyday problem                    judgment      (EFPT)  and assessment
                                                                                                21
                                    solving; score based on                                 of motor and process
                                    13 steps                                                skills (AMPS) ; scoring
                                                                                                    29
                                                                                            based on routine task
                                                                                            inventory , derived
                                                                                                  72
                                                                                            from Allen’s cognitive
                                                                                            disabilities model 73
            ManageMed screen  75    Assessment of safety   N=5 stroke patients  72.6  Safety, judgment,   No approach/model
            (MMS) 74                and judgment in                           attention, and   documented
                                    relation to medications:                  working memory
                                    answering questions
                                    about medication
                                    bottles and sorting
                                    three medications into
                                    a dosette/pillbox
                                                                                                       (Cont’d...)







            Volume 4 Issue 1 (2025)                         63                               doi: 10.36922/an.4508
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