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Advanced Neurology Depression and its risk factors in India

Table 4. Comorbidity association with different diseases in the Indian population
No. Author Year of State Disease Depression Results
publication assessment tools
1 Sarkar et al., 2016 60 2016 West Bengal Acne MINI-5 MDD was relatively higher in
people with acne.
2 Sahoo and Khess 2010 114 2010 Jharkhand Anxiety DASS-21, MINI Depression, stress, and anxiety are
present in up to a quarter of all
young adults.
3 Kabra and Nadkarni, (2013) 118 2013 Maharashtra IBS HDRS The prevalence of depression was
high in the population with IBS.
4 Banerjee et al., 2008 119 2008 Chandigarh AMD GDS; Depression was a major problem
SCID-CV in people with AMD.
5 Ghogare and Saboo 122 2019 Central India TTH HDRS TTH was highly associated with
depression and was more frequent
in married people.
6 Thakur et al., 2019 123 2019 Uttar Pradesh Breast ICD-10 Depression is commonly
cancer associated psychiatric morbidity
in patients diagnosed with breast
cancer.
7 Lakshmy et al., 2015 125 2015 Puducherry Psoriasis PHQ-9 Patients suffering from psoriasis
were more prone to depression.
8 Weaver and Hadley 2011 127 2011 Delhi Diabetes HSC-25 Females with diabetes were more
mellitus prone to depression.
9 Rajput et al., 2016 128 2016 Haryana Diabetes HDRS People suffering from diabetes
mellitus mellitus showed a high incidence
of depression, especially women.
10 Aminu et al., 2017 129 2017 Karnataka Diabetes PHQ-9 The prevalence of depression was
mellitus high among diabetic patients.
11 Karpha et al., 2022 130 2022 West Bengal Diabetes PHQ-9 Depression and anxiety are highly
mellitus prevalent among diabetic patients.
12 Suresh et al., 2015 132 2015 Karnataka Oral HADS People with depression had more
mucosal oral lesions than the normal
diseases control population.
13 Cherian et al., 2014 134 2014 Karnataka OCD MINI-5 Women with OCD had a higher
rate of depression than men with
OCD.
14 Srinivasan et al., 2021 135 2021 DR-TB PHQ-9 Patients became depressed when
not able to recover from TB after
multiple treatments.
15 Dayal et al., 2022 136 2022 Maharashtra Primary HADS Patients suffering from glaucoma
glaucoma also showed symptoms of anxiety
and depression.
16 Mathew et al., 2013 179 2013 Kerala Diabetes PHQ-9 Patients suffering from diabetes
mellitus were more prone to depression.
17 Joseph et al., 2013 193 2013 Mangalore Diabetes PHQ-9 A high proportion of depression
mellitus was found among patients with
Type 2 diabetes mellitus.
18 Siddiqui et al., 2014 194 2014 New Delhi Diabetes PHQ-9 Depression was highly prevalent
mellitus in patients with Type 2 diabetes
mellitus.
19 Raval et al., 2010 195 2010 Punjab Diabetes PHQ-9 MDD was highly prevalent in
mellitus people with diabetes.
20 Negi et al., 2014 196 2014 Bihar COPD PHQ-9 One-fifth of patients with COPD
suffered from depression.
(Cont’d...)

Volume 4 Issue 3 (2025) 46 doi: 10.36922/an.5940