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Advanced Neurology                                                                 Seizure precipitants























































                                   Figure 1. Frequency of precipitating factors of the included patients with epilepsy

                                                               Table 3. Distribution of seizure precipitants of patients with
                                                               epilepsy by seizure control
                                                               Seizure precipitants  Seizure in the past 2 years  p‑value
                                                                                  Yes (%)    No (%)
                                                               Emotional stress   111 (70.7)  18 (66.7)  0.672
                                                               Missing anti-epileptic dose  91 (58.0)  14 (51.9)  0.554
                                                               Sleep deprivation  51 (32.5)  8 (29.6)   0.769
                                                               Excessive sunlight exposure 50 (31.8)  3 (11.1)  0.028

                                                               factors; and PWEs in Nigeria reported an average of 3 ± 2
                                                               precipitating factors. 10,12,18

            Figure 2. Distribution of the number of seizure precipitants of patients   The frequency of precipitating factors reported in
            with epilepsy by gender                            existing  literature  varies  between 53%  and  92%, and  to



            Volume 4 Issue 4 (2025)                         62                               doi: 10.36922/an.7679
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