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Advances in Radiotherapy
            & Nuclear Medicine                                                  Barcode system for immobilization device




                         A                       B                       C








                         D                       E                       F









            Figure 2. Example of a barcode on various immobilization systems. (A) Lower body immobilization; (B) Upper body immobilization; (C) Head and neck
            immobilization; (D) Cone for electron; (E) Square and circle-shaped mold; (F) Bolus.

                         A                       B                        C









                         D                       E                        F








            Figure 3. Barcode to identify opening or closing of the couch rail. (A) Couch rail opens; (B) Couch rail closes; (C) Dose distribution showing that couch
            rail should be closed to avoid beam interference; (D) The barcode is hidden when the rail is opened; (E) The barcode can be scanned when the rail is closed;
            (F) Placement of barcode reader.


            Table 1. Immobilization devices used at our institution
             Part of immobilization        Types of immobilization device
            Head fixation                  six different pillows         Individual shell
            Upper body                     Posi-rest                     Wing board              Arm support
            Lower body                     Knee-fix                      Feet rest
            Individual immobilization      Hip-fix                       Vac-Lok
            Bolus                          5 mm                          10 mm
            Couch                          Mylar board                   Flat panel
            Couch rail                     Close/open                    Right/left
            Cone size and mold size        6, 10, 15, 20, and 25 cm      Various circles         Various rectangles
                                           6, 10, 15, 20, and 25 cm 2

            is closed (Figure 3E). A cone is used in electron irradiation.   When the correct barcode is scanned, high-pitched
            There are five types of cones and various mold shapes are   sound would be generated from RIS system, as well as the
            made using low melting point lead. The cone and mold are   background color of the line on RIS monitor would change
            labeled by barcodes.                               from yellow to white where the relevant setup item is


            Volume 1 Issue 1 (2023)                         3                       https://doi.org/10.36922/arnm.1036
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