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Advances in Radiotherapy &

                                                                             Nuclear Medicine



                                        ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE
                                        Dosimetric differences between online

                                        adapt-to-position and offline adapt-to-shape
                                        plans for adaptive radiotherapy in cervical

                                        cancer



                                                                                          3
                                                                3†
                                                                                                   2
                                                                               2
                                        Kaiwen Zhou 1,2† , Jinhu Chen , Junfeng Zhao , Xingwei An , Yong Yin *, and
                                        Zhenjiang Li *
                                                   2
                                        1 Department of Graduate, Shandong First Medical University (Shandong  Academy of Medical
                                        Sciences), Jinan, China
                                        2 Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First
                                        Medical University (Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences), Jinan City, Shandong, China
                                        3 Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China


                                        Abstract

                                        Radiation  therapy  plays  a  significant  role  in  the  treatment  of  cervical  cancer.
            † These authors contributed equally
            to this work.               Additionally, more adaptive workflows using ATP are being implemented in the daily
                                        radiotherapy  of  our  organization.  Herein,  we  aimed  to  investigate  the  dosimetric
            *Corresponding authors:
            Yong Yin                    differences between online ATP and offline ATS plans for magnetic resonance
            (yinyongsd@126.com)         (MR)-guided adaptive radiotherapy in patients with cervical cancer and determine
            Zhenjiang Li
            (lizhenjiang@email.sdfmu.edu.cn)  radiotherapy modalities that address clinical requirements. In total, 25 patients with
                                        cervical cancer were enrolled in this study, with 13 in the radical radiotherapy group
            Citation: Zhou K, Chen J,
            Zhao J, An X, Yin Y, Li Z.   and 12 in post-operative radiotherapy group. We aimed for the clinical target volume
            Dosimetric differences between   (CTV) to be covered by 95 – 100% of the prescribed dose (50 Gy/25 sessions/5 weeks).
            online adapt-to-position and   MR-Linac was performed daily during treatment, and the images were rigidly aligned
            offline adapt-to-shape plans for
            adaptive radiotherapy in cervical   with the local computed tomography to generate an online ATP plan. MR images
            cancer. Adv Radiother Nucl Med.   acquired during the first three sessions were selected to recontour the CTV and
            2024;2(4):4919.
            doi: 10.36922/arnm.4919     organs at risk (OAR). Furthermore, an offline ATS plan was generated. In the radical
                                        radiotherapy group, the CTV, D98, D95 (5024.65 ± 23.34 vs. 4995.50 ± 14.99 cGy),
            Received: September 23, 2024  and Dmean of the ATS were superior compared with those of the ATP. The Dmax
            Accepted: December 10, 2024  was lower in the ATS plan than in the ATP plan. In the post-operative radiotherapy
            Published Online: December 31,   group, the CTV, Dmean, D98, and D95 (5052.61 ± 67.87 vs. 5014.41 ± 24.68 cGy) were
            2024                        better in the ATS plan than in the ATP plan. When evaluating the OAR in the radical
            Copyright: © 2024 Author(s).   radiotherapy group, the minimum doses to the bladder and rectum were greater
            This is an Open-Access article   in the ATS plan than in the ATP plan. In the post-operative radiotherapy group, the
            distributed under the terms of the
            Creative Commons Attribution   V20 of the bladder and rectum were lower in the ATS plan than in the ATP plan.
            License, permitting distribution,   Therefore, ATS is well suited for post-operative radiotherapy, whereas ATP is better
            and reproduction in any medium,   suited for radical radiotherapy. Furthermore, ATP can effectively address the clinical
            provided the original work is
            properly cited.             requirements of daily workflows.
            Publisher’s Note: AccScience
            Publishing remains neutral with   Keywords: Online adaptive radiotherapy; Adapt-to-shape; Adapt-to-position; Cervical
            regard to jurisdictional claims in
            published maps and institutional   cancer; Clinical target volume
            affiliations



            Volume 2 Issue 4 (2024)                         1                              doi: 10.36922/arnm.4919
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