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Brain & Heart





                                        REVIEW ARTICLE
                                        Application of the concept of neural

                                        networks surgery in cerebrovascular disease
                                        treatment



                                                              1,2
                                                1,2
                                        Qifeng Yu , Yuming Jiao , Ran Huo , Hongyuan Xu , Jie Wang ,
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                                        Shaozhi Zhao , Qiheng He , Junze Zhang , Yingfan Sun , Shuo Wang ,
                                        Jizong Zhao , and Yong Cao 1,2,3,4 *
                                                  1,2
                                        1 Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
                                        2 China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing, China
                                        3 Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
                                        4 Beijing  Institute  of  Brain  Disorders,  Laboratory  of  Brain  Disorders,  Ministry  of  Science  and
                                        Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Disorders, Capital Medical University, Beijing,
                                        China
                                        Abstract
                                        Based on advanced techniques, both the brain structural network and functional
                                        network can be reflected, giving rise to a new field: neural networks. Entering the
                                        21  century, along with the extensive research on neural networks and the digital
                                          st
                                        brain imaging field of neuromodulation, the neurosurgical field has entered into
                                        a novel stage: neural networks surgery. Neural networks surgery was developed
                                        to devote to protecting the cognitive function of patients with central nervous
            *Corresponding author:      system diseases. By lucubrate, multiple new views of cerebrovascular disease have
            Yong Cao
            (caoyong@bjtth.org)         emerged. In this paper, we review the applications of this novel concept in treating
                                        cerebrovascular diseases, primarily through three aspects: disease mechanism,
            Citation: Yu Q, Jiao Y, Huo R,
            et al., 2023, Application of the   progression, and treatment strategy. Based on recent research, the development of
            concept of neural networks   a novel treatment system for cerebrovascular diseases might help clarify the course
            surgery in cerebrovascular disease   of these diseases, provide optimal treatment strategies, and protect the cognitive
            treatment. Brain & Heart, 1(1): 223.
            https://doi.org/10.36922/bh.v1i1.223  function of patients to the greatest extent.
            Received: October 14, 2022
                                        Keywords: Cerebrovascular disease; Neural networks surgery; Neural networks;
            Accepted: December 16, 2022
                                        Neurosurgery; Cognitive function
            Published Online: December 30,
            2022
            Copyright: © 2022 Author(s).
            This is an Open Access article   1. Introduction
            distributed under the terms of the
            Creative Commons Attribution   The concept of neural networks surgery has been extensively discussed in the field of
            License, permitting distribution,
            and reproduction in any medium,   neurosurgery. Neural networks surgery is defined as locating neural networks and their
            provided the original work is   relay stations by utilizing current advances in neural networks research and advanced
            properly cited.
                                        imaging technologies to regulate neural signal transmission in the field of operative
            Publisher’s Note: AccScience
            Publishing remains neutral with   neuromodulation. This concept emphasizes the transition from traditional neurosurgery
            regard to jurisdictional claims in   based on excision or ablation to “surgery of networks” and highly specific surgical
            published maps and institutional
            affiliations.               treatments to restore neural function .
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            Volume 1 Issue 1 (2023)                         1                       https://doi.org/10.36922/bh.v1i1.223
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