Page 77 - BH-3-1
P. 77
Brain & Heart Stroke risk in Nigerians with diabetes and hypertension
doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2005.07.025 Kano, Northwestern Nigeria. Ann Indian Acad Neurol.
2010;13(3):167-170.
2. Truelsen T, Bonita R. The world-wide burden of stroke:
Current status and future projections. In: Fisher M, editor. doi: 10.4103/0972-2327.70875
Handbook of Clinical Neurology. 3 ed. Germany: Elsevier 14. Sarfo FS, Mobula LM, Plange-Rhule J, Ansong D,
rd
BV; 2009. p. 327-336.
Ofori-Adjei D. Incident stroke among Ghanaians with
doi: 10.1016/S0072-9752(08)01916-7 hypertension and diabetes: A multicenter, prospective
cohort study. J Neurol Sci. 2018;395:17-24.
3. Bogousslavsky J, Aarli J, Kimura J. Stroke: Time for a global
campaign ? Cerebrovasc Dis. 2003;16:111-113. doi: 10.1016/j.jns.2018.09.018
doi: 10.1159/000070589 15. Kissela BM, Khoury J, Kleindorfer D, et al. Epidemiology
of ischemic stroke in patients with diabetes: The greater
4. Feigin VL, Norrving B, Mensah GA. Global burden of Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky stroke study. Diabetes Care.
stroke. Circ Res. 2017;120:439-448.
2005;28(2):355-359.
doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.116.308413
doi: 10.2337/diacare.28.2.355
5. Goldstein LB, Bushnell CD, Adams RJ, et al. Guidelines for
the primary prevention of stroke: A Guideline for healthcare 16. Bell DSH. Stroke in the diabetic patient. Diabetes Care.
professionals from the American Heart Association/ 1994;17(3):213-9.
American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2011;42:517-584. doi: 10.2337/diacare.17.3.213
doi: 10.1161/STR.0b013e3181fcb238 17. Goldstein LB, Adams R, Becker K, et al. Primary prevention
of ischemic stroke: A statement for healthcare professionals
6. Di Carlo A. Human and economic burden of stroke. Age from the stroke council of the American Heart Association.
Ageing. 2009;38:4-5.
Stroke. 2001;32(1):280-299.
doi: 10.1093/ageing/afn282
doi: 10.1161/01.STR.32.1.280
7. Park CG, Choi CU. Probability of stroke in Korean
hypertensive patients visiting community-based hospitals: 18. Zahra F, Kidwai SS, Siddiqi SA, Khan RM. Frequency of
Using a risk profile from the Framingham study. J Hum newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus in acute ischaemic stroke
patients. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2012;22(4):226-229.
Hypertens. 2009;23:252-258.
19. Adeloye D, Basquill C. Estimating the prevalence and
doi: 10.1038/jhh.2008.128
awareness rates of hypertension in Africa: A systematic
8. Lewington S, Clarke R, Qizilbash N, Peto R, Collins R. analysis. PLoS One. 2014;9(8):e0104300.
Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0104300
mortality. Lancet. 2003;361(9366):1391-1392.
20. Ataklte F, Erqou S, Kaptoge S, Taye B, Echouffo-Tcheugui JB,
9. Murray CJ, Lopez AD. Alternative projections of mortality
and disability by cause 1990-2020: Global Burden of Disease Kengne AP. Burden of undiagnosed hypertension in Sub-
Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Study. Lancet. 1997;349(9064):1498–1504.
Hypertension. 2015;65(2):291-298.
doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)07492-2
doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.114.04394
10. Owolabi L, Nagode M, Ibrahim A, Uloko A. Stroke in 21. Sarfo FS, Mobula LM, Burnham G, et al. Factors associated
patients with diabetes mellitus: A study from North Western with uncontrolled blood pressure among Ghanaians:
Nigeria. Afr Health Sci. 2016;16(3):781-789.
Evidence from a multicenter hospital-based study. PLoS
doi: 10.4314/ahs.v16i3.19 One. 2018;13(3):e0193494.
11. Chinenye S, Uloko A, Ogbera A, et al. Profile of Nigerians doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193494
with diabetes mellitus - Diabcare Nigeria study group 22. Davis PH, Dambrosia JM, Schoenberg BS, et al. Risk factors
(2008): Results of a multicenter study. Indian J Endocrinol for ischemic stroke: A prospective study in Rochester,
Metab. 2012;16(4):558.
Minnesota. Ann Neurol. 1987;22(3):319-327.
doi: 10.4103/2230-8210.98011
doi: 10.1002/ana.410220307
12. Owolabi LF, Ibrahim A. Stroke in young adults: 23. Hamidon B, Raymond A. The impact of diabetes mellitus
A prospective study from Northwestern Nigeria. ISRN on in-hospital stroke mortality. J Postgrad Med. 2003;49:
Neurol. 2012;2012:468706.
307-310.
doi: 10.5402/2012/468706
24. Dong C, Della-Morte D, Rundek T, Wright CB, Elkind MS,
13. Owolabi LF, Shehu MY, Shehu MN, Fadare J. Pattern of Sacco RL. Evidence to maintain the systolic blood pressure
neurological admissions in the tropics: Experience at treatment threshold at 140 mm Hg for stroke prevention:
Volume 3 Issue 1 (2025) 8 doi: 10.36922/bh.5722

