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Design+                                                        Industrial design leads to understanding of users



            improve manufacturing efficiency, standardization,   ushered in a new era in ID that was determined by the
            and market appeal. Particularly, the German Bauhaus   rise of computer-aided design tools, which significantly
            school  was  essential in molding the history of ID:  it   modified how designers conceptualized and executed
            emphasized modernist ideas such as simplicity, utility,   their ideas. Through the use of such technological tools,
            and the combination of art and technology. Consequently,   designers may offer more accurate and intricate designs,
            Bauhaus and modernist design concepts affected global   challenging the possible boundaries. Consequently, the
            ID methods. Plastics, computer-aided design, and   level of customization and flexibility that in the past were
            quick prototyping were all advancements in materials,   considered unreachable is now possible because designers
            production techniques, and technology that affected the   can experiment with forms, materials, and textures in a
            growth of ID. These developments increased the potential   virtual space before testing them in the real-world. Indeed,
            for unique and sophisticated designs. Cultural, social,   this epoch represents a turning point that showcased
            economic, and technological influences all have had an   how technology may be a support in enhancing creativity
            impact on ID throughout history: design remains an   and efficiency in ID. Subsequently, a different level of
            important discipline in determining the form and function   environmental awareness became significant because
            of goods and improving user experiences across sectors.  sustainability turned into a cornerstone of ID philosophy.
                                                               This shift was not purely about utilizing eco-friendly
            7. Conclusion                                      materials but also represented a wider change in thinking
            Industrial designers commonly focus on the physical   about product life cycles, energy consumption, and waste
            appearance, functionality, and manufacturability of a   reduction. Hence, designers have been led to focus on
            product, though they are frequently involved in and beyond   creating not only durable and functional products but
            the development cycle; all of this eventually extends to the   even environmentally-friendly ones. During such an
            overall lasting value and experience a product or service   era, the apex of techniques that balanced esthetic appeal
            provides for end-users. During the design process, every   and ecological responsiveness was achieved, along with
            object  that  an  individual  interacts  with  daily  represents   the  budding  of an  environment-oriented  awareness  and
            the myriad decisions made by one or more industrial   responsibilities toward the planet.
            designers and their teams to improve life through a well-  This paper summarizes the ID profession’s history
            executed design.                                   along with the designers’ role in solving problems
              Because ID is deeply associated with the IR and the   through innovation and creativity applied to products
            transition from small-scale handicrafts to mass-produced   to satisfy users’ needs. Creativity is part of the human
            consumer  goods  for  a  consumer  class  community,  it   beings’ brain and is a natural tool utilized by designers
            is thought to have started as a profession in the early   to look for solutions to generate new insights. Nowadays,
            19  century. Diverse national design cultures conquered   design means innovation, and designers have to deal
              th
            their apexes at different times during the 20   century   with new challenges that were inconceivable when the
                                                  th
            and became temporary lighthouses for international   profession started to sprout; hence, research in this field
            design. Specifically, France owned the 1910s and 1920s,   is constantly recommended. To conclude, the connection
            while Germany followed it in the 1930s and 1940s. The   between function and form, along with the link between
            United States and Scandinavia share 1950s, whereas Italy   product, users, and environment, represents the heart of
            holds the majority of the 1960s and the early 1970s.  The   ID. Technical aspects of a product, which the industrial
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            industrial designer’s influence and role focus on human   designer works on through usability design and form
            ergonomics, end-user benefits, material innovations, and   connections, are important as well. This attribute is what
            corporate branding. With a sense of empathy, a designer   makes ID, as well as the role of industrial designers who
            may achieve success through research and observation to   create and perform design solutions for problems in
            glean insights from users to solve a problem in a beneficial   form, function, ergonomics, usability, and sustainability, a
            and meaningful way. Presently, daily life sees the design   distinctive function.
            integrated in many ways because it influences users’ lives   With the use of AI during design processes, products
            in every facet.                                    present more intuitive and user-responsive designs that are
              Hence, design is art and art is design: by the 20  century,   customizable at an unprecedented scale. Besides, designers
                                                  th
            design was believed to be a problem-solving discipline,   can also utilize 3D printing technology to prototype and
            but only recently it became a cultural appropriation of   create complex designs in a fast and easy way. This led to a
            technology, still manifesting empathy as its core. This   focus on UX design, visible through functionally vigorous,
            advent of the digital revolution from the late 20  century   user-friendly, and emotionally bombastic products. These
                                                   th


            Volume 1 Issue 1 (2024)                         12                               doi: 10.36922/dp.3929
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