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Design+                                                             Traditional handcrafting and sustainability



            (iii) Economic activities are retained within local   The process includes planning, reviewing, analyzing, and
               communities, thereby reducing inequalities.     presenting findings from the reviewed literature. The
              This study aims to map the utilization of traditional   goal is to help researchers gain a better understanding of
            techniques and handicraft practices within the modern   existing studies. 37
            fashion industry, examining their connections to value   A systematic review differs from traditional literature
            chains, community economic empowerment, and their   reviews in that it follows predefined criteria and
            potential to support alternative economic models. Instead   methodologies for source selection and data analysis. This
            of simply examining how traditional techniques can   approach reduces the likelihood of bias and enhances the
            survive, the study advocates for their integration into a   validity of the conclusions.  According  to Cooke et al.,
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            comprehensive, community-organized production and   systematic  reviews  assist  in  identifying  gaps  in  existing
            economic management framework.                     studies and contribute to developing a clear framework for
            2. Research objectives                             future research.

            Based on the analysis of the existing literature, the specific   The systematic review process includes the stages
            objectives of this study are:                      of defining the research question, formulating a review
            •   To examine how traditional techniques – such   protocol, selecting sources, assessing the quality of studies,
               as weaving, embroidery, and dyeing with natural   extracting and analyzing data, and finally presenting the
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               pigments – are integrated into contemporary fashion   findings.  This method was employed to produce a well-
               design and production                           structured and comprehensive review of the international
            •   To explore the key regions and methods worldwide   literature, providing insights into the domain and the
               where traditional techniques are utilized, including   trends in existing published research.
               the stages of the value chain and the types of fashion   3.2. Selection of sources
               enterprises involved
            •   To analyze whether, and in what ways, traditional   For a comprehensive review, search, and analysis of
               techniques support local communities and contribute   sources,  this  study  applied  clearly  defined  inclusion  and
               to economic development, particularly in developing   exclusion criteria to select articles from the vast amount of
               regions                                         available literature. To ensure methodological validity and
            •   To investigate the challenges documented in existing   alignment with contemporary developments, only articles
               literature, with a focus on those related to the   published between January 2000 and September 2024 were
               incorporation of traditional techniques into modern   included. This time frame also served to reduce the scope
               fashion systems (e.g., feasibility of industrialization   of the extensive existing literature. Keywords relevant to
               and mass production, cost factors, and the preservation   the research topic were used, including:
               of expertise and authenticity), to synthesize and assess   (i)  “We-economy and handcrafting in fashion.” This
               proposed solutions and strategies                  keyword was utilized to identify studies analyzing
            •   To evaluate the potential of traditional handicrafts   how traditional handcrafting supports  collaborative
               as an alternative economic model within the fashion   economic models. Specifically, the search focused on
               industry, and to inform their role in promoting a more   studies discussing:
               sustainable and ethical fashion sector.            (a)  Co-operative fashion and craft workshops
                                                                  (b)  The role of local communities in sustainable
            3. Research methodology                                   production
                                                                  (c)  Initiatives promoting ethical and socially
            3.1. Purpose                                              equitable practices.
            The main purpose of this study is to examine and analyze   (ii)  “Slow fashion and handcrafting techniques.” This
            the literature concerning the integration of traditional   keyword was used to identify studies examining:
            techniques and handicrafts into contemporary fashion. It   (a)  The  integration  of  traditional  techniques  into
            aims to evaluate this integration and its acceptance in the   contemporary slow fashion
            international literature, as well as to determine the extent   (b)  Challenges in preserving these techniques amid
            to which this adoption has contributed – or is expected   increasing industrial automation
            to contribute – to sustainability. This study employs a   (c)  Collaborations between designers and traditional
            systematic literature review, a form of secondary research   artisans to create sustainable and ethical collections.
            that involves the collection, evaluation, and interpretation   (iii) “Sustainable textile production.” This keyword was
            of a large number of related studies on a specific topic.    applied to identify articles examining:
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            Volume 2 Issue 3 (2025)                         4                            doi: 10.36922/DP025190027
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