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Explora: Environment
            and Resource                                                        Trace elements in Mediterranean mussels




            Table 1. Concentration ranges of trace elements in tissues of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis or Mytilus edulis) across various
            areas in the Mediterranean, Marmara Sea, and Black Sea (1999 – 2022), according to original investigations 4,18-28
            Element      Min        Max       Note             Site/area            Period        References
            Ag           <0.05      0.205              Sardinia, Calich Lagoon, Italy  2017     Esposito et al. 25
                                                a
            Al           500        1100        b      Morocco, Mediterranean Coast  2016       Azizi et al. 24
                          50        400                Sardinia, Calich Lagoon, Italy  2017     Esposito et al. 25
                                                a
            As           2.6        58.4        -      France, Northwest Mediterranean  1999 – 2001  Bodin et al. 18
                         8.1        42.3        -      Italy, Central Adriatic Sea  2001 – 2005  Fattorini et al. 4
                         14.7       29.9        -      Gulf of Trieste, Slovenia  2009 – 2010   Kristan et al. 22
                         8.5         25                Gulf of Trieste, Slovenia     2015       Bajc & Kirbiš 23
                                                a
                          8          14         b      Morocco, Mediterranean Coast  2016       Azizi et al. 24
                         3.7         10         a      Sardinia, Calich Lagoon, Italy  2017     Esposito et al. 25
                         18.2       54.7        -      Croatia (mussels farms)    2020 – 2021   Žurga et al. 28
            Ba           0.94        11         -      Italy, Central Adriatic Sea  2001 – 2005  Fattorini et al. 4
            Be           <0.05      <0.05              Sardinia, Calich Lagoon, Italy  2017     Esposito et al. 25
                                                a
            Bi           <0.05      <0.05              Sardinia, Calich Lagoon, Italy  2017     Esposito et al. 25
                                                a
            Cd           0.4        1.4         -      France, Northwest Mediterranean  1999 – 2001  Bodin et al. 18
                         0.24       1.8         -      Italy, Central Adriatic Sea  2001 – 2005  Fattorini et al. 4
                         0.2        2.6                Turkish Aegean Sea         2002 – 2003   Sunlu 20
                                                a
                         0.51       1.24        -      Gulf of Trieste, Slovenia  2009 – 2010   Kristan et al. 22
                         0.36       1.3                Gulf of Trieste, Slovenia     2015       Bajc & Kirbiš 23
                                                a
                         0.07        1                 Sardinia, Calich Lagoon, Italy  2017     Esposito et al. 25
                                                a
                         0.06       0.26        -      Turkey (mussel farms)      2019 – 2020   Dogruyol et al. 27
                         0.28       0.74        -      Black Sea                     2022       Peycheva et al. 26
            Co           1.4        7.1         -      Marmara Sea                2008 – 2009   Türk Çulha et al. 21
                         0.6        1.75               Gulf of Trieste, Slovenia     2015       Bajc & Kirbiš 23
                                                a
                         0.07       0.44               Sardinia, Calich Lagoon, Italy  2017     Esposito et al. 25
                                                a
            Cr           0.5        2.6         -      France, Northwest Mediterranean  1999 – 2001  Bodin et al. 18
                          1          3          b      Thermaikos gulf, Greece       2000       Caskie & Florou 19
                         0.29       2.9         -      Italy, Central Adriatic Sea  2001 – 2005  Fattorini et al. 4
                         1.8        2.23               Gulf of Trieste, Slovenia     2015       Bajc & Kirbiš 23
                                                a
                         0.27       0.65               Sardinia, Calich Lagoon, Italy  2017     Esposito et al. 25
                                                a
                         0.01       0.36        -      Black Sea                     2022       Peycheva et al. 26
            Cu           3.4        7.2         -      France, Northwest Mediterranean  1999 – 2001  Bodin et al. 18
                          2          6          b      Thermaikos gulf, Greece       2000       Caskie & Florou 19
                          1          10         -      Italy, Central Adriatic Sea  2001 – 2005  Fattorini et al. 4
                         4.75       9.25               Turkish Aegean Sea         2002 – 2003   Sunlu 20
                                                a
                         4.2        6.7         -      Marmara Sea                2008 – 2009   Türk Çulha et al. 21
                         3.46       11.3        -      Gulf of Trieste, Slovenia  2009 – 2010   Kristan et al. 22
                         4.25       7.1         a      Gulf of Trieste, Slovenia     2015       Bajc & Kirbiš 23
                         4.75        44                Sardinia, Calich Lagoon, Italy  2017     Esposito et al. 25
                                                a
                          3         13.6        -      Croatia (mussels farms)    2020 – 2021   Žurga et al. 28
                         0.38       2.72        -      Black Sea                     2022       Peycheva et al. 26
                                                                                                       (Cont'd...)





            Volume 2 Issue 2 (2025)                         4                                doi: 10.36922/eer.8078
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