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Eurasian Journal of
            Medicine and Oncology                                                      Understanding ulcerative colitis




























                                              Figure 1. Demographic details of UC patients
                                                 Abbreviation: UC: Ulcerative colitis.





























                                           Figure 2. Demographic details of non-UC individuals
                                                 Abbreviation: UC: Ulcerative colitis.

            rural areas. In terms of education, 27% were graduates, 62%   group, 9 individuals exhibited a low level of EE, 85 individuals
            were post-graduates, and 11% were undergraduates. Marital   demonstrated a moderate level, and 6 individuals displayed a
            status distribution was 82% married, 16% unmarried, and   high level. In contrast, none of the UC patients demonstrated
            2% widowed. In addition, 67% were employed, while 33%   a low level; 73 individuals exhibited a moderate level, while
            were unemployed.                                   27 individuals displayed a high level of EE.
            3. Results                                           The Chi-square test yielded a statistically significant
                                                               difference, χ (2) = 23.3, p < 0.001 (Table 1). This result
                                                                         2 
            3.1. Differences in EE, LOC, and QOL between UC and   suggests a substantial difference in the distribution of EE
            non-UC individuals                                 levels between the two groups, indicating that UC patients
            Figure 3 shows the EEs in UC and non-UC individuals (100   are more likely to exhibit higher levels of EE compared to
            UC patients and 100 non-UC individuals). In the control   the control group.


            Volume 9 Issue 2 (2025)                        112                              doi: 10.36922/ejmo.8596
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