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Eurasian Journal of
            Medicine and Oncology                                                      Understanding ulcerative colitis



            elements. Nevertheless, this study adds to the existing   Consent for publication
            literature on how psychological factors influence health
            results, offering practical implications for clinical care and   An informed consent form was signed by all participants
                                                               giving consent for publication.
            guiding future investigations to improve the management
            and comprehension of UC. This study does not claim   Availability of data
            direct causation but highlights trends that warrant future
            experimental and longitudinal studies. Despite its cross-  Data supporting the findings of this study are available
            sectional  design, the associations  found remain  relevant   from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
            for identifying potential psychological risk factors for   References
            UC. Interventions such as cognitive behavioral therapy,
            rational emotive behavior therapy, stress management, and   1.   Ungaro R, Mehandru S, Allen PB, Peyrin-Biroulet  L,
            mindfulness meditation may help mitigate stress, regulate   Colombel  JF.  Ulcerative  colitis.  Lancet.  2017;389(10080):
                                                                  1756-1770.
            negative emotions, and improve the overall QOL in UC
            patients.                                             doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)32126-2
                                                               2.   Ordás I, Eckmann L, Talamini M, Baumgart DC, Sandborn WJ.
            Acknowledgments                                       Ulcerative colitis. Lancet. 2012;380(9853):1606-1619.
            The authors would like to thank the patients of ulcerative      doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60150-0
            colitis who participated in this research. We would also like   3.   Kobayashi T, Siegmund B, Le  Berre C,  et al. Ulcerative
            to thank the hospitals for giving permission for conducting   colitis. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2020;6(1):74.
            this research.
                                                                  doi: 10.1038/s41572-020-0205-x
            Funding                                            4.   Danese S, Fiocchi C. Ulcerative colitis.  N  Engl J Med.
                                                                  2011;365(18):1713-1725.
            None.
                                                                  doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1102942
            Conflict of interest                               5.   Schroeder KW, Tremaine WJ, Ilstrup DM. Coated oral
            The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with   5-aminosalicylic acid therapy for mildly to moderately
            respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of   active ulcerative colitis. A randomized study. N Engl J Med.
                                                                  1987;317(26):1625-1629.
            this article.
                                                                  doi: 10.1056/NEJM198712243172603
            Author contributions                               6.   Gajendran M, Loganathan P, Jimenez G,  et al.
            Conceptualization: Shaini Suraj and Anand Prakash     A  comprehensive review and update on ulcerative colitis.
            Formal analysis: Shaini Suraj, Anand Prakash, and Pradeep   Dis Mon. 2019;65(12):100851.
               Patil                                              doi: 10.1016/j.disamonth.2019.02.004
            Investigation: Shaini Suraj and Deepa Sangolkar    7.   Park SC, Jeen YT. Current and emerging biologics for
            Methodology: Shaini Suraj, Anand Prakash, and Pradeep   ulcerative colitis. Gut Liver. 2015;9(1):18-27.
               Patil                                              doi: 10.5009/gnl14226
            Writing – original draft: Shaini Suraj and Deepa Sangolkar
            Writing – review & editing: Shaini Suraj, Anand Prakash,   8.   Kayal M, Shah S. Ulcerative colitis: Current and emerging
                                                                  treatment strategies. J Clin Med. 2019;9(1):94.
               and Pradeep Patil
                                                                  doi: 10.3390/jcm9010094
            Ethics approval and consent to participate         9.   Mohammed N, Subramanian V. Clinical relevance of

            The Institutional Ethical Committee (IEC DMMC) has    endoscopic assessment of inflammation in ulcerative colitis:
            confirmed that no ethical approval is required due to the   Can endoscopic evaluation predict outcomes?  World J
                                                                  Gastroenterol. 2016;22(42):9324-9332.
            nature of the study. Permission was taken from concerned
            authorities of the hospitals where the study was conducted.      doi: 10.3748/wjg.v22.i42.9324
            Full confidentiality was maintained by assigning a code to   10.  Lynch WD, Hsu R. Ulcerative colitis. In: StatPearls. Treasure
            each participating patient’s document. Data were stored   Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing; 2018. Available from:
            with a security code. Informed consent has been taken   https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459282  [Last
            on the consent form for participation in research and also   accessed on 2024 Oct 16].
            consent to publication.                            11.  Rotter JB. Generalized expectancies for internal versus


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