Page 66 - ESAM-1-2

Engineering Science in
Additive Manufacturing Multi-material additive manufacturing of metals

MM Multi-material Production Cars (and Classics). How Automakers are
MMAM Multi-material additive manufacturing 3D-Printing Parts for Production Cars (and Classics); 2018.
MM-LDED Multi-material laser direct energy deposition Available from: https://www.caranddriver.com/features/
MM-LPBF Multi-material laser powder bed fusion columns/a20684648/how-automakersare-3d-printing-
parts-for-production-cars-and-classics [Last accessed on
MM-WAAM Multi-material wire-arc additive manufacturing 2024 Sep 28].
NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration
PBB Powder bed behavior 3. Gandy D, Albert M. Small Modular Reactor Pressure Vessel
P-S-P Process-structure-property Manufacturing and Fabrication Technology Development;
QR Quick response 2020. Available from: https://www.energy.gov/sites/default/
SPH Smoothed particle hydrodynamics files/2021/03/f83/ne-amm-david-gandy-1-030221.pdf [Last
UFS Ultimate flexural strength accessed on 2024 Sep 28].
UTS Ultimate tensile strength 4. Ellis JK. 3D-Printed Nuclear Reactor Promises Faster, more
WAAM Wire-arc additive manufacturing Economical Path ToNuclear Energy; 2020. Available from:
XRD X-ray diffraction https://www.ornl.gov/news/3d-printed-nuclear-reactor-
YS Yield strength promisesfaster-more-economical-path-nuclear-energy
[Last accessed on 2024 Sep 28].
Acknowledgments 5. Zhong Y, Rännar LE, Liu L, et al. Additive manufacturing
None. of 316L stainless steel by electron beam melting for nuclear
fusion applications. J Nucl Mater. 2017;486:234-245.
Funding 6. McMahon M. Metal AM in the Aerospace Sector: From Early
Saneej N. Samad and Nadia Kouraytem would like to Successes to The transformation of an Industry; 2023. Available
from:
https://www.metal-am.com/articles/metal-am-inthe-
acknowledge the support by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory aerospace-sector-from-early-successes-to-the-transformation-
Commission under award number 31310024M0039, and of-an-industry [Last accessed on 2024 Sep 28].
startup funds from USU. Guha Manogharan would like to
acknowledge the support by the NSF CMMI-EDSE award 7. Russell R, Wells D, Waller J, et al. Qualification and
certification of metal additive manufactured hardware for
#213069, and student support from the Applied Research aerospace applications. In: Additive Manufacturing for the
Laboratory (ARL) at the Pennsylvania State University for Aerospace Industry. Netherlands: Elsevier; 2019. p. 33-66.
their funding contribution through the Walker Fellowship.
8. González-Barrio H, Calleja-Ochoa A, Lamikiz A, López De
Conflict of interest Lacalle LN. Manufacturing processes of integral blade rotors
for turbomachinery, processes and new approaches. Appl
The authors declare they have no competing interests. Sci. 2020;10(9):3063.
Author contributions 9. Radhika C, Shanmugam R, Ramoni M, Gnanavel BK.
A review on additive manufacturing for aerospace
Conceptualization: Nadia Kouraytem, Guha Manogharan application. Mater Res Exp. 2024;11(2):022001.
Writing – original draft: Saneej N. Samad, Jacklyn Griffis 10. Jalui S, Xuan Y, Manogharan G, O’Connor J. Development
Writing – review & editing: All authors of a method for shape optimization for a gas turbine fuel
injector design using metal-additive manufacturing. J Eng
Ethics approval and consent to participate Gas Turb Power. 2025;147(1):011023.
Not applicable. 11. He P, Sun C, Wang Y. Material distortion in laser-
based additive manufacturing of fuel cell component:
Consent for publication Three-dimensional numerical analysis. Addit Manuf.
Not applicable. 2021;46:102188.
12. Hossain A, Pellicotte JT, Stewart M. A calibration approach
Availability of data for accelerated creep testing for electron beam melted
As this is a review article, no primary research results, data, (EBM) Ti-6Al-4V using the WCS model. In: Industrial and
Cogeneration; Manufacturing Materials and Metallurgy.
software, or code have been included.
Vol. 8. Boston, Massachusetts, USA: American Society of
References Mechanical Engineers; 2023. p. V008T17A023.
13. Metal AM. Nexxt Spine Develops Additively Manufactured
1. Bakewell J. Customising Production. Berlin: Springer; 2019.
Spinal Implants using MTS Test Systems; 2019. Available
2. Csere C. How Automakers Are 3D-Printing Parts for from: https://www.metal-am.com/nexxt-spine-develops-

Volume 1 Issue 2 (2025) 34 doi: 10.36922/ESAM025180010