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Global Health Econ Sustain                                                     Antenatal care attendance



            high school) education accessed AGH, whereas those   study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board
            with secondary and tertiary education predominantly   of the Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research
            sought care at BCH. Knowledge about the importance   (NMIMR-IRB CPN 071/15-16, amend. 2017) and the
            of ANC care was notably low, especially in Adidome;   Ethical Review Committee of the GHS (GHS-ERC
            however, knowledge about malaria was generally low   06/06/16).
            in both study areas. Despite the NHIS  intervention,
            attendance for delivery service remained generally low at   Consent for publication
            both study sites, with accessibility being a limiting factor.   Not applicable.
            It is worth noting that all study participants were NHIS
            subscribers,  indicating  that  health  insurance  coverage   Availability of data
            did  not significantly  impact  attendance. There  is  a clear
            need for enhanced education regarding the significant   Research data will be made available upon request.
            impact of adequate ANC attendance on promoting healthy   Further disclosure
            pregnancies and the importance of using hospital delivery
            services to reduce maternal mortality in the study areas.   The paper has been uploaded to or deposited on a preprint
            In addition, community education on malaria prevention,   server (https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.05.0323289465).
            particularly emphasizing the use of mosquito nets and
            IPTp treatment during pregnancy, is essential.     References
                                                               Abubakari, A., Agbozo, F., & Abiiro, G.A. (2018). Factors
            Acknowledgments                                       associated  with  optimal  antenatal  care  use  in  Northern
            Our  deepest appreciation  goes  to the  staff of Battor   region, Ghana. Women and Health, 58(8):942-954.
            Catholic Hospital and Adidome Government Hospital for      https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2017.1372842
            their invaluable assistance.                       Afaya, A., Azongo, T.B., Dzomeku, V.M., Afaya, R.A.,
            Funding                                               Salia, S.M., Adatara, P., et al. (2020). Women’s knowledge
                                                                  and its associated factors regarding optimum utilisation of
            Field activities were funded by IRD France.           antenatal care in rural Ghana: A crosssectional study. PLoS
                                                                  One, 15(7):e0234575.
            Conflict of interest                                  https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0234575
            The authors declare no competing interests.        Apanga, P.A., & Awoonor-Williams, J.K. (2018). Maternal death
                                                                  in rural Ghana: A  case study in the upper east region of
            Author contributions                                  Ghana. Frontiers in Public Health, 6:101.
            Conceptualization: Charity Ahiabor                    https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2018.00101
            Formal analysis: David Courtin
            Investigation:  Charity Ahiabor, William Anyan, Atikatou   Boah, M., Mahama, A.B., & Ayamga, E.A. (2018). They receive
                                                                  antenatal care in health facilities, yet do not deliver there:
               Mama, Naa Adjeley Frempong, Kwadzo A. Kusi,        Predictors of health facility delivery by women in rural
               Bright Adu, Micheal F. Ofori, Bernard H. Atuguba,   Ghana. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 18(1):125.
               Kofi S. Ayensu
            Methodology: David Courtin, Nicaise T. Ndam           https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-018-1749-6
            Writing – original draft: Charity Ahiabor          Dalinjong, P.A., Wang, A.Y., & Homer, C.S.E. (2018). The
            Writing -  review & editing: Bernard W. Lawson, Abraham   implementation of the free maternal health policy in rural
               K. Anang                                           Northern Ghana: Synthesised results and lessons learnt.
                                                                  BMC Research Notes, 11(1):341.
            Ethics approval and consent to participate            https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3452-0

            Informed consent was obtained from all study participants   Ganle, J.K., Kombet, M.L., & Baatiema, L. (2019). Factors
            after the objectives of the study were explained to each   influencing the use of supervised delivery services in Garu-
            participant in their language of choice. Each study   Tempane District, Ghana. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth,
            participant was presented with a written consent form for   19(1):141.
            their signature or thumbprint. An interpreter was engaged      https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2295-6
            to explain the contents of the consent form to participants
            who could not read and write. Ethical approval for the   Ghana Statistical Service. (2014a). Central Tongu District.
                                                                  In:  2010 Population and housing Census.  Ghana: Ghana
                                                                  Statistical Service.


            Volume 2 Issue 2 (2024)                         11                       https://doi.org/10.36922/ghes.2336
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