Page 213 - GHES-3-3

Global Health Economics and
Sustainability
Neonatal mortality in Pakistan

https://doi.org/10.2147/PHMT.S130309 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-019-01175-0
Fentaw, K.D., Fenta, S.M., Biresaw, H.B., & Yalew, M.M. (2022). Roro, E.M., Sisay, M.M., & Sibley, L.M. (2018). Determinants
Factors associated with post-neonatal mortality in Ethiopia: of perinatal mortality among cohorts of pregnant women
Using the 2019 Ethiopia mini demographic and health in three districts of North Showa zone, Oromia Region,
survey. PLoS One, 17(7):e0272016. Ethiopia: Community based nested case control study. BMC
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0272016 Public Health, 18(1):1-11.
Gage, A.D., Fink, G., Ataguba, J.E., & Kruk, M.E. (2021). Hospital https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5757-2
delivery and neonatal mortality in 37 countries in sub- Sharrow, D., Hug, L., You, D., Alkema, L., Black, R., Cousens, S.,
Saharan Africa and South Asia: An ecological study. PLoS et al. (2022). Global, regional, and national trends in
Medicine, 18(12):e1003843. under-5 mortality between 1990 and 2019 with scenario-
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003843 based projections until 2030: A systematic analysis by the
UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. The
Hug, L., Alexander, M., You, D., & Alkema, L. (2019). National, Lancet Global Health, 10(2):e195-e206.
regional, and global levels and trends in neonatal mortality
between 1990 and 2017, with scenario-based projections https://doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(21)00515-5
to 2030: A systematic analysis. The Lancet Global Health, Singh, J., Dalal, P., Gathwala, G., & Rohilla, R. (2021). Transport
7(6):e710-e720. characteristics and predictors of mortality among neonates
Iqbal, S., Maqsood, S., Zakar, R., Zakar, M.Z., & Fischer, F. (2017). referred to a tertiary care centre in North India: a prospective
Continuum of care in maternal, newborn and child health in observational study. BMJ open:11(7):e044625.
Pakistan: Analysis of trends and determinants from 2006 to https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044625
2012. BMC Health Services Research, 17:1-15.
Tura, G., Fantahun, M., & Worku, A. (2013). The effect of health
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-017-2111-9 facility delivery on neonatal mortality: Systematic review
Kotsadam, A., Østby, G., Rustad, S.A., Tollefsen, A.F., & Urdal, H. and meta-analysis. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 13:1-9.
(2018). Development aid and infant mortality. Micro-level https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-13-18
evidence from Nigeria. World Development, 105:59-69.
UNICEF. (2015). A Post-2015 World Fit for Children: An Agenda
https://doi.org/10.1016 for Every Child 2015. New York. Available from: https://www.
Msemo, G., Massawe, A., Mmbando, D., Rusibamayila, N., unicef.org/media/126261 [Last accessed on 2025 Apr 03].
Manji, K., Kidanto, H.L., et al. (2013). Newborn mortality Verma, A., & Cleland, J. (2022). Is newborn survival influenced
and fresh stillbirth rates in Tanzania after helping babies by place of delivery? A comparison of home, public sector
breathe training. Pediatrics, 131(2):e353-e360. and private sector deliveries in India. Journal of Biosocial
https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2012-1795 Science, 54(2):184-198.
Nathan, R., & Mwanyangala, M.A. (2012). Survival of neonates https://doi.org/10.1017/S0021932021000080
in rural Southern Tanzania: Does place of delivery or World Health Organization. (2017). Infant Mortality: Situation
continuum of care matter? BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, and Trends. Global Health Observatory (GHO) Data.
12:1-7. Available from: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2393-12-18 topics/topic-details/GHO/child-mortality-and-causes-of-
death [Last accessed on 2025 Apr 03].
Patel, K.K., Rai, R., & Rai, A.K. (2021). Determinants of infant
mortality in Pakistan: Evidence from Pakistan Demographic Yasmin, S., Osrin, D., Paul, E., & Costello, A. (2001). Neonatal
and Health Survey 2017–18. Journal of Public Health, mortality of low-birth-weight infants in Bangladesh. Bulletin
29:693-701. of the World Health Organization, 79(7):608-614.

Volume 3 Issue 3 (2025) 205 https://doi.org/10.36922/ghes.5089