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Gene & Protein in Disease                                      Gene polymorphism and chronic kidney disease



            Conflict of interest                               5.   Chapter 1: Definition and classification of CKD. Kidney Int
                                                                  Suppl (2011), 2013, 3(1): 19–62.
            The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
                                                                  https://doi.org/10.1038/kisup.2012.64
            Author contributions                               6.   Jha V, Garcia-Garcia G, Iseki K,  et al., 2013, Chronic

            Conceptualization: Devendra Kumar, Syed Tasleem Raza  kidney disease: Global dimension and perspectives. Lancet,
            Formal analysis: Jalees Fatima, Ajay Mishra           382(9888): 260–272.
            Investigation: Aseem Yadav                            https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60687-X
            Methodology: Saliha Rizvi                          7.   Rajapurkar MM, John GT, Kirpalani AL, et al., 2012, What
            Writing—original draft: Saliha Rizvi                  do we  know about chronic  kidney disease in  India: First
            Writing—review & editing: Saliha Rizvi, Farheen Khan  report of the Indian CKD registry. BMC Nephrol, 13: 10.

            Ethics approval and consent to participate            https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2369-13-10
                                                               8.   Singh AK, Farag YM, Mittal BV, et al., 2013, Epidemiology
            This study was performed in accordance with the       and risk factors of chronic kidney disease in India - results
            Declaration of Helsinki. The  protocol  and procedures   from the SEEK (Screening and Early Evaluation of Kidney
            employed were reviewed and approved by the Institutional   Disease) study. BMC Nephrol, 14: 114.
            Ethical Committee, Era’s Lucknow Medical College      https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2369-14-114
            and Hospital, Lucknow, India (Approval no.: Rcell
            EC/2020/78). A  written informed consent was obtained   9.   Varma PP, 2015, Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in
            from all the subjects before sample collection to participate   India - Where are we heading? Indian J Nephrol, 25(3): 133–135.
            in the study.                                      10.  Alkady MM, Abdel-Messeih PL, El-Fishawy HS,  et al.,
                                                                  2020, Evaluation of chemokine receptor 2 polymorphism
            Consent for publication                               in patients with end-stage renal disease. J Egypt Soc Nephrol
            The authors affirm that human research participants   Transpl, 20(3): 151–156.
            provided informed consent for publication of their data.     https://doi.org/10.4103/jesnt.jesnt_2_20

            Availability of data                               11.  Li HD, You YK, Shao BY, et al., 2022, Roles and crosstalks
                                                                  of macrophages in diabetic nephropathy.  Front Immunol,
            Data used in this work are available from the corresponding   13: 1015142.
            author on reasonable request.                         https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.1015142
            References                                         12.  Nakajima K, Tanaka Y, Nomiyama T, et al., 2002, Chemokine
                                                                  receptor genotype is associated with diabetic nephropathy
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            Volume 2 Issue 4 (2023)                         7                        https://doi.org/10.36922/gpd.2253
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