Page 72 - GTM-1-2
P. 72

Global Translational Medicine                                      Risk factors of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis



            lung fibrosis. We are currently in the process of lncRNA   References
            extraction and studying their expression profile in   1.   Wynn TA, Ramalingam TR, 2012, Mechanisms of fibrosis:
            peripheral blood leukocytes and lung tissue for further   Therapeutic translation for fibrotic disease.  Nat  Med,
            comparison with clinical parameters. The study of     18: 1028–1040.
            lncRNA-mediated mechanisms of fibrosis development      https://doi.org/10.1038/nm.2807
            is an important and urgent task, since many lncRNAs,
            including  those  we  have  studied,  are  potential  disease   2.   Rockey DC, Bell PD, Hill JA, 2015, Fibrosis a common
            biomarkers and targets for specific pharmacological   pathway to organ injury and failure.  N  Engl J Med, 372: 
            therapy.  In addition,  they can serve  as  diagnostic  and   1138–1149.
            prognostic targets for early detection and prediction of the      https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1300575
            course of idiopathic and COVID-19-induced pulmonary   3.   Zhao X, Sun J, Chen Y, et al., 2018, LncRNA PFAR promotes
            fibrosis.                                             lung fibroblast activation and fibrosis by targeting miR-138
                                                                  to regulate the YAP1-twist axis. Mol Ther, 26: 2206–2217.
            Acknowledgments                                       https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymthe.2018.06.020

            We acknowledge Zuhra M. Zaynullina for her kind    4.   Yan  W,  Wu  Q,  Yao  W,  et al.,  2017,  MiR-503  modulates
            assistance.                                           epithelial-mesenchymal  transition  in  silica-induced
                                                                  pulmonary fibrosis by targeting PI3K p85 and is sponged by
            Funding                                               lncRNA MALAT1. Sci Rep, 7: 11313.
            The study was performed under the support of grant of      https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-11904-8
            Russian Scientific Foundation 22-25-00019, http://rscf.ru/  5.   Richeldi L, Collard HR, Jones MG, 2017, Idiopathic
            project/22-25-00019.                                  pulmonary fibrosis. Lancet, 389:1941–1952.

            Conflict of interest                                  https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30866-8
                                                               6.   Lederer DJ, Martinez FJ, 2018, Idiopathic pulmonary
            None of the authors has conflicts of interest to report with   fibrosis. N Engl J Med, 378: 1811–1823.
            regard to this manuscript.
                                                                  https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra1705751
            Author contributions                               7.   Martinez FJ, Collard HR, Pardo A, et al., 2017, Idiopathic

            Conceptualization: Rustem H. Zulkarneev, Gulnaz       pulmonary fibrosis. Nat Rev Dis Primers, 3: 17074.
               Faritovna Korytina, Naufal Shamilevich Zagidullin     https://doi.org/10.1038/nrdp.2017.74
            Funding acquisition: Gulnaz Faritovna Korytina, Naufal   8.   Hirahara K, Aoki A, Morimoto Y,  et al., 2019, The
               Shamilevich Zagidullin                             immunopathology of lung fibrosis: Amphiregulin-
            Project administration: Naufal Shamilevich Zagidullin  producing pathogenic memory T helper-2 cells control the
            Writing – original draft: Shamil R. Zulkarneev, Rustem H.   airway fibrotic responses by inducing eosinophils to secrete
               Zulkarneev, Gulnaz Faritovna Korytina, Irshat A.   osteopontin. Semin Immunopathol, 41: 339–348.
               Gibadullin, Arthur M. Avzaletdinov, Zhihui Niu,      https://doi.org/10.1007/s00281-019-00735-6
               Jiayu Guo, Yulia Genadievna Aznabaeva, Guzel M.   9.   Henderson NC, Rieder F, Wynn TA, 2020, Fibrosis: From
               Nurtdinova, Naufal Shamilevich Zagidullin          mechanisms to medicines. Nature, 587: 555–566.
            Writing – review & editing: Shamil R. Zulkarneev,      https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2938-9
               Rustem  H. Zulkarneev, Gulnaz Faritovna Korytina,
               Naufal Shamilevich Zagidullin.                  10.  Chanda D, Otoupalova E, Smith SR,  et al., 2019,
                                                                  Developmental pathways in the pathogenesis of lung
            Ethics approval and consent to participate            fibrosis. Mol Aspects Med, 65: 56–69.
            Not applicable.                                       https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mam.2018.08.004
            Consent for publication                            11.  Zhu L, Fu X, Chen X, et al., 2017, M2 macrophages induce
                                                                  EMT through the TGF-β/Smad2 signaling pathway.  Cell
            Not applicable.                                       Biol Int, 41: 960–968.
                                                                  https://doi.org/10.1002/cbin.10788
            Availability of data
                                                               12.  Kugler  MC,  Joyner  AL, Loomis CA,  et al.,  2015, Sonic
            Not applicable.                                       hedgehog signaling in the lung. From development to



            Volume 1 Issue 2 (2022)                         8                      https://doi.org/10.36922/gtm.v1i2.107
   67   68   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77