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Global Translational Medicine                                      The research advances in HPV integration








                 References  [129,130]  https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/  NCT04646005  [131]  [132]  [133]  [134]  [135]  [136]











                 Status  Phase II   completed  Phase II  Phase I/II  Phase I/II   completed  Phase II ongoing  Phase II   recruiting  Phase II ongoing  Phase II   recruiting









                 Treatment effect  This treatment gave a promising  response rate of 33% and remains  promising in long-term follow-up  N/A  PRGN-2009 treatment reduced  tumor volume and increased  CD8 + and CD4 + T cell levels in  the tumor microenvironment  of humanized mice bearing the   human cervical tumor  The objective response rate was  27.6%. However, 28 (80.0%)  patients had treatment-related   adverse events  At 24 weeks, 11 (42%) of 26  patients achieved an ov









                    ISA101 is a synthetic   long-peptide anti-HPV16  vaccine covering the complete   sequence of E6 and E7;   nivolumab is used for PD-1  immune checkpoint blockade  Cemiplimab is an anti-PD-1   monoclonal antibody  PRGN-2009 is a therapeutic   gorilla adenovirus vaccine   containing multiple cytotoxic   T cell epitopes from the viral  oncoproteins HPV16/18 E6 and   E7; M7842 is an anti-PD-L1/  TGF-β trap fusion protein  MEDI0457 is a DNA vaccine  targetin


                 Principle                                                                                  fusion proteins





                    ISA101 and nivolumab  ISA101 and cemiplimab  PRGN-2009 alone or in   combination with M7824  MEDI0457 plus   pembrolizumab  GX-188E, GX-I7 and   pembrolizumab  VB10.16 and atezolizumab  pBI-11 and TA-HPV




                 Name                                 durvalumab  GX-188E and








                 Cancer type  HPV16+solid tumors  HPV16+cervical cancer  HPV positive cancers  HPV-associated recurrent/ metastatic head-and-neck   cancer  HPV16- or HPV18-   positive cervical cancer  HPV16- and/or HPV18-   positive head-and-neck   cancer  HPV16- positive cervical   cancer  PD-L1- and HPV- positive   oropharyngeal cancer  Abbreviation: ORR: Overall response rate
             Table 2. (Continued)  Clinical trial No.  NCT02426892  NCT04646005  NCT04432597  NCT03162224  NCT03444376  NCT05286060  NCT04405349  NCT05799144











            Volume 2 Issue 4 (2023)                         15                       https://doi.org/10.36922/gtm.2034
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