Page 30 - GTM-3-4
P. 30
Global Translational Medicine Metabolic dysfunction in vascular senescence
or neurodegenerative diseases, treatment complexity Consent for publication
substantially increases. For instance, patients with diabetes may
experience reduced effectiveness of standard antihypertensive Not applicable.
treatments because of endothelial dysfunction and chronic Availability of data
inflammation. Furthermore, the accumulation of advanced
75
glycation end products triggers oxidative stress. When Not applicable.
cardiovascular diseases coexist with neurodegenerative References
diseases (e.g., Alzheimer’s disease), there is a synergistic
exacerbation of vascular damage and acceleration of vascular 1. López-Otín C, Blasco MA, Partridge L, Serrano M,
senescence. Vascular lesions contribute to diminishing Kroemer G. Hallmarks of aging: An expanding universe.
cerebral perfusion, whereas neuroinflammation compromises Cell. 2023;186(2):243-278.
the integrity of vascular walls, culminating in blood–brain doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2022.11.001
barrier dysfunction, further deteriorating cognitive function. 76 2. Lakatta EG, Levy D. Arterial and cardiac aging: Major
Despite the systematic review and analysis of these shareholders in cardiovascular disease enterprises: Part I:
mechanisms, there are some shortcomings in clinical Aging arteries: A “set up” for vascular disease. Circulation.
2003;107(1):139-146.
application. For example, the safety and efficacy of certain
medicines in clinical settings need further exploration. In doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000048892.83521.58
addition, mechanisms and treatment strategies specific 3. Donato AJ, Black AD, Jablonski KL, Gano LB, Seals DR.
to certain senescence-related vascular diseases require Aging is associated with greater nuclear NF Kappa B,
a profound discussion and could focus on validating the reduced I Kappa B Alpha, and increased expression of
clinical relevance of these mechanisms and exploring proinflammatory cytokines in vascular endothelial cells of
effective treatment methods for addressing the challenges healthy humans. Aging Cell. 2008;7(6):805-812.
posed by vascular senescence-related diseases. doi: 10.1111/j.1474-9726.2008.00438.x
Acknowledgments 4. Consortium AB, Zhang L, Guo J, et al. A framework of
biomarkers for vascular aging: A consensus statement by the
None. Aging Biomarker Consortium. Life Med. 2023;2(4):lnad033.
doi: 10.1093/lifemedi/lnad033
Funding
5. Roger L, Tomas F, Gire V. Mechanisms and regulation of
This work was supported by a grant from the National cellular senescence. Int J Mol Sci. 2021;22(23):13173.
Key Research and Development Program of China doi: 10.3390/ijms222313173
(2023YFC3606500) and the National Natural Science
Foundation of China (32271231). 6. Lee BY, Han JA, Im JS, et al. Senescence-associated beta-
galactosidase is lysosomal beta-galactosidase. Aging Cell.
Conflict of interest 2006;5(2):187-195.
Baoqi Yu is an Editorial Board Member of this journal doi: 10.1111/j.1474-9726.2006.00199.x
but was not in any way involved in the editorial and 7. Campisi J. Cellular senescence: Putting the paradoxes in
peer-review process conducted for this paper, directly or perspective. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2011;21(1):107-112.
indirectly. Separately, other authors declared that they doi: 10.1016/j.gde.2010.10.005
have no known competing financial interests or personal 8. Li X, Li C, Zhang W, Wang Y, Qian P, Huang H. Inflammation
relationships that could have influenced the work reported and aging: Signaling pathways and intervention therapies.
in this paper. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2023;8(1):239.
Author contributions doi: 10.1038/s41392-023-01502-8
Conceptualization: Ying Qu, Baoqi Yu 9. Erusalimsky JD, Kurz DJ. Endothelial cell senescence.
Visualization: Anan Wang, Caihua Long Handb Exp Pharmacol. 2006;(176 Pt 2):213-248.
Writing – original draft: Ying Qu, Baoqi Yu doi: 10.1007/3-540-36028-x_7
Writing – review & editing: Ying Qu, Qiuyue Gao, Baoqi Yu 10. Ritschka B, Storer M, Mas A, et al. The senescence-associated
secretory phenotype induces cellular plasticity and tissue
Ethics approval and consent to participate regeneration. Genes Dev. 2017;31(2):172-183.
Not applicable. doi: 10.1101/gad.290635.116
Volume 3 Issue 4 (2024) 10 doi: 10.36922/gtm.4619

