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Global Translational Medicine                                    Retrobulbar and sub-Tenon’s local anesthesia



            Formal analysis: Hanieh Niktinat, Ramak Roohipourmoallai  anaesthesia for cataract surgery: Comparison of three
            Investigation: Fatemeh Golsoorat Pahlaviani, Samaneh   techniques. Br J Ophthalmol. 1993;77(12):771-773.
               Bourbour                                           doi: 10.1136/bjo.77.12.771
            Methodology: Fatemeh Golsoorat Pahlaviani, Nazanin   7.   Stevens JD. A new local anesthesia technique for cataract
               Ebrahimiadib, Siva S. R. Iyer, Samaneh Davoudi,    extraction by one quadrant sub-Tenon’s infiltration.  Br J
               Hanieh Niktinat                                    Ophthalmol. 1992;76(11):670-674.
            Writing – original draft: Fatemeh Golsoorat Pahlaviani,
               Nazanin Ebrahimiadib, Hanieh Niktinat,             doi: 10.1136/bjo.76.11.670
            Writing – review & editing: Nazanin Ebrahimiadib, Fardin   8.   Fahmi A, Bowman R. Administering an eye anaesthetic:
               Yousefshahi, Hanieh Niktinat, Samaneh Bourbour,    Principles, techniques, and complications. Community Eye
               Ramak Roohipourmoallai, Samaneh Davoudi, Siva S.   Health. 2008;21(65):14-17.
               R. Iyer                                         9.   Adekoya BJ, Onakoya AO, Balogun BG, Oworu O. Current
                                                                  practice of  ophthalmic anesthesia in  Nigeria.  Middle East
            Ethics approval and consent to participate            Afr J Ophthalmol. 2013;20(4):341-344.
            The questionnaire and methodology for this study were      doi: 10.4103/0974-9233.120022
            approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of   10.  Klein ML, Jampol LM, Condon PI, Rice TA, Serjeant GR.
            Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Written informed   Central retinal artery occlusion without retrobulbar
            consent was obtained from each of the subjects to     hemorrhage after retrobulbar anesthesia. Am J Ophthalmol.
            participate in the study.                             1982;93(5):573-577.

            Consent for publication                               doi: 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)77371-4
                                                               11.  Young-Zvasara T, Winder J, Wijetilleka S, Wheeler L,
            Written informed consent was obtained from each of the   Mcpherson R. Efficacy and safety of a novel blunt cannula
            subjects to publish their data.                       trans-sub-Tenon’s retrobulbar block for vitreoretinal
                                                                  surgery. Middle East Afr J Ophthalmol. 2019;26(3):163-167.
            Availability of data
                                                                  doi: 10.4103/meajo.MEAJO_151_18
            Raw data of this study are available on request from the   12.  Buys  YM,  Trope  GE.  Prospective  study  of  sub-Tenon’s
            corresponding author.                                 versus retrobulbar anesthesia for inpatient and day-surgery

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            Volume 3 Issue 4 (2024)                         7                               doi: 10.36922/gtm.3900
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