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International Journal of Bioprinting                              AM evaluation of medical device companies




            Table 5. Summary of the micrographs analysis from the eight samples evaluating porosity in the periphery and the center of the
            parts as well as grain morphology and phases
                                                           Microstructure
                   Porosity in the periphery    Porosity in the center         Grain morphology and phases
             P1
             (C1)










                   Discontinuities in the surface that also   Several discontinuities of small size.   Heterogeneous acicular morphology, dendritic
                   penetrate toward the center of the part                     distribution. Columnar grains, α phase
                   originating cracks. Small voids of spherical                alternated with β phase.
                   morphology around the matrix.
             P2
             (C2)










                   Voluminous discontinuities at the edge of   A few discontinuities of small size.  Very heterogeneous acicular morphology,
                   the part with rounded globular shape.                       dendritic distribution. Thinner columnar
                                                                               grains, α phase alternated with β phase.
             P3
             (C3)











                   Gas porosity, small voids of spherical   Homogeneous distribution of numerous   Heterogeneous thinner grain morphology,
                   morphology.                  small discontinuities of globular shape.   dendritic distribution. Columnar grains.
                                                                               More homogeneous structure.
             P4
             (C4)











                   No defects in the surface, spherical discon-  Low content of porosity.  Heterogeneous acicular morphology, dendritic
                   tinuities of small size toward the center.                  distribution. Columnar grains, α phase alter-
                                                                               nated with β phase.
                                                                                                      Continued...

            Volume 10 Issue 2 (2024)                       373                                doi: 10.36922/ijb.0140
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