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International Journal of Bioprinting                                 3D printing microgroove nerve conduits




































































            Figure 5. (a) Mechanical properties of 3 wt% PCL and PCL/PLA films with different thickness showing (i) maximum tensile stress, (ii) Young’s modulus,
            and (iii) strain at breaking. (b) Mechanical properties of 20 µm thickness film with different polymer concentration of PCL-10 and PCL/PLA-10 showing
            (i) maximum tensile stress, (ii) Young’s modulus, and (iii) strain at breaking.


            cell attachment and proliferation and requires engineering   more hydrophilic than PCL films. This may be related to
            for specific applications. 59                      the higher surface roughness of PCL films, the decrease in
                                                               surface roughness with the inclusion of PLA in the films
               The films showed a significant decrease in water contact   (Figure 3a), and the inherently less hydrophobic nature of
            angle (WCA) from 0 to 60 s in all groups. The addition of PLA   PLA.  Additionally, the WCA showed a decreasing trend
                                                                   60
            slightly reduced the WCA; hence, PCL/PLA films became   with increasing microgroove size. The flat samples had the

            Volume 10 Issue 3 (2024)                       499                                doi: 10.36922/ijb.2725
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