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International Journal of Bioprinting                                  3D printing prosthesis for palatal fistula






























































            Figure 3. Computer fluid dynamics (CFD) pre-analysis prior to restoration. (A) The comparison of the cross-sectional area of the five sections before and
            after repair shows that the cross-sectional area of the upper airway was significantly reduced after repair, indicating that the invalid cavity was eliminated.
            (B) The sagittal air pressure on the healthy and affected sides was compared during inspiration. (C) The comparison of flow velocity between the healthy
            and the affected side during inspiration shows that the outflow velocity of the fistula was significantly increased. (D) The pressure diagram of the restored
            upper airway model during inspiration. (E, F) Comparison of the pressure and flow velocity of the five coronal sections before and after repair. (G) The
            effect of the prosthesis design with different heights on the flow velocity after restoration




            invalid cavities on the affected side is eliminated. The   between the two sides tended to be the same after the
            following conclusions were drawn by comparing the   speech  aid  prosthesis  was  repaired.  Figure  3G  shows
            pressure (Figure 3E) and flow velocity (Figure 3F) of   the effect of the prosthesis design with different heights
            the five coronal sections: (i) Accurate prosthesis repair   on the flow velocity after restoration, indicating the
            enables the closure of fistula and the elimination of   importance of using CFD pre-analysis to guide the
            invalid cavity. (ii) The pressure and velocity difference   design before the prosthesis restoration.

            Volume 10 Issue 4 (2024)                       272                                doi: 10.36922/ijb.2516
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