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International Journal of Bioprinting                                DIW of concave hydroxyapatite scaffolds































































            Figure 2. Blood permeability test. (a) Illustration of the custom-made setup, displaying the sample placement, the blood mimicking fluid with a constant
            column of liquid, and the outlet for recording the fluid flow rate. (b) Overview of the experimental setup. (c) Blood mimicking fluid composition.


            function of shear rate was quantified at 25ºC in a rotational   through the porous scaffold was collected every minute
            rheometer (Discovery HR-2; TA Instrument, USA) with a   for a total of 10 min. All tests were performed at 25ºC,
            parallel plate geometry (ø = 20 mm) at a flow sweep range
            of 1–100 s .                                       and three specimens were measured per group. The BMF
                    −1
               The scaffolds were laterally sealed with Teflon tape and   applied a pressure (∆P) of 331.4 Pa on top of the scaffolds,
            fitted exactly to the hole using play dough, as the ceramic   as calculated from:
            parts are not flexible, to direct fluid flow longitudinally
            through the sample. The tank was then filled with BMF
            to a constant height (H) of 5 cm, and the fluid passing      ∆P = ρ·9.81·H                    (IV)

            Volume 10 Issue 6 (2024)                       229                                doi: 10.36922/ijb.3805
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