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International

                                                                         Journal of Bioprinting



                                        REVIEW ARTICLE
                                        The promising role of semi-solid extrusion

                                        technology in custom drug formulation for
                                        pediatric medicine



                                        Thomas Cerveto , Lucas Denis 2,3 id , Maxime Stoops , Anna Lechanteur 4 id ,
                                                                                   2
                                                      1
                                        Christine Jérôme 5 id , Julien Leenhardt 6,7,8 id , Stephen Flynn ,
                                                                                          9
                                        Alvaro Goyanes 10,11,12 id , Roseline Mazet * , Maxime Annereau * ,
                                                                         6 id
                                                                                             2 id
                                        and Luc Choisnard 1 id
                                        1 Grenoble  Alpes  University  and  Centre  National  de  la  Recherche  Scientifique  (CNRS;  French
                                        National  Centre  for  Scientific  Research),  Département  de  Pharmacochimie  Moléculaire  (DPM;
                                        Department of Molecular Pharmacochemistry), Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR; Mixed Research
                                        Unit), Grenoble, France
                                        2 Clinical Pharmacy Department, Gustave Roussy Cancer Campus, Villejuif, France
                                        3 Paris-Saclay University and CNRS, Institut Galien Paris-Saclay, UMR, Orsay, France
                                        4 Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmacy, Center for Interdisciplinary Research
                                        on Medicines (CIRM), University of Liège, Liège, Belgium
                                        5 CESAM Research Unit, Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), University
                                        of Liège, Liège, Belgium
                                        6 Pharmacy  Department,  Centre  Hospitalier  Universitaire  (CHU;  University  Hospital  Center)
                                        Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
                                        7 Nuclear Medicine Department, CHU Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France
                                        8 Grenoble Alpes University, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM;
            *Corresponding authors:     National Institute of Health and Medical Research), Laboratoire de Recherche sur les Maladies
            Roseline Mazet              Cardiovasculaires (LRB; Cardiovascular Diseases Research Laboratory), UMR, Grenoble, France
            (RMazet@chu-grenoble.fr)
                                        9 Global Pharma Marketing service, Roquette Frères, Lestrem, France
            Maxime Annereau
            (Maxime.ANNEREAU@           10 Departamento  de  Farmacología,  Farmacia  y  Tecnología  Farmacéutica,  I+D  Farma  (GI-1645),
            gustaveroussy.fr)           Facultad de Farmacia, Instituto de Materiales (iMATUS) and Health Research Institute of Santiago
                                        de Compostela (IDIS), Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
            Citation: Cerveto T, Denis L,
            Stoops M, et al. The promising    11  Department of Pharmaceutics, UCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, Brunswick

            role of semi-solid extrusion   Square, London, UK
            technology in custom drug   12 FABRX Ltd., Henwood House, Henwood, Ashford, Kent, UK
            formulation for pediatric medicine.
            Int J Bioprint. 2024;10(6):4063.    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Advanced Biomaterials for 3D Printing and Healthcare Application)
            doi: 10.36922/ijb.4063
            Received: June 27, 2024
            Revised: August 6, 2024     Abstract
            Accepted: August 7, 2024
            Published Online: August 29, 2024  The long-standing issue of inadequate medicine formulations has been a focus of
                                        regulatory bodies and pharmaceutical research, particularly in adapting medicines
            Copyright: © 2024 Author(s).
            This is an Open Access article   for children’s unique requirements.  The pediatric population presents diverse
            distributed under the terms of the   challenges in pharmacotherapy due to their varying age-related physiological
            Creative Commons Attribution   differences, and taste and dosage form preferences. Conventional formulations
            License, permitting distribution,
            and reproduction in any medium,   often fail to meet these needs, leading to a high prevalence of off-label medication
            provided the original work is   use and modifications by caregivers, which can compromise drug efficacy and
            properly cited.             safety. The well-known challenges of managing children’s medication are similar to
            Publisher’s Note: AccScience   those in geriatrics, both of which require dose adjustments to accommodate the
            Publishing remains neutral with   patient’s pathophysiological characteristics and prevent deglutination problems.
            regard to jurisdictional claims in
            published maps and institutional   This paper explores recent innovations in drug formulations, highlighting the shift
            affiliations.               from traditional liquid formulations to solid dosages through three-dimensional (3D)



            Volume 10 Issue 6 (2024)                        38                                doi: 10.36922/ijb.4063
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