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Mancilla-De-la-Cruz, et al.
Table 9. 3D printing technologies for oral drug dosage form
3D printing API Formulation Effect References
technology
Tablet
Material jetting Naproxen Polyethylene glycol (PEG) Controlled release [36]
Fenofibrate Beeswax, potassium phosphate Controlled release [37]
monobasic, sodium phosphate dibasic,
sodium lauryl sulfate
Thiamine Polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), polysorbate Immediate release [45]
hydrochloride 20 (Tween 20), glycerol, deionized water
Ropinirole Polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA), Release [46]
hydrochloride Irgacure 2959 photoinitator (BASF) mechanism
Binder jetting Chlorphenamine Eudragit E-100, Eudragit RLPO, lactose, Multiple [33]
maleate, fluorescein ethanol, acetone, polyvinyl pyrrolidone mechanism
disodium salt (PVP), Tween 20 in deionized water Delayed release
Chlorpheniramine Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), Multiple [34]
maleate, diclofenac Eudragit E-100, Eudragit RLPO, Eudragit mechanism
L100, ethanol, acetone
Captopril Polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), maltitol, Rapidly [47]
maltodextrin, water dispersing tablet
Paracetamol, alizarin Colloidal silicon dioxide (SiO2), Fast-dissolving [48]
yellow polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) K30, drug
mannitol, lactose
Levetiracetam Microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), Rapidly [49]
glycerin, Tween 80, povidone, sucralose dispersing dosage
form
Acetaminophen Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E100 Zero-order release [50]
(HPMC), ethyl cellulose (EC), polyvinyl kinetics
pyrrolidone K30 (PVP), colloidal silicon
dioxide
Acetaminophen Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E50 Zero-order release [51]
(HPMC), ethyl cellulose (EC), sodium kinetics
lauryl sulfate, stearic acid, Eudragit
RS-100, fluorescein, polyvinyl pyrrolidone
K30 (PVP), colloidal silicon dioxide
Filament extrusion Felodipine Polyethylene glycol (PEG), polysorbate Controlled release [38]
(Tween 80), polyethylene oxide, Eudragit
EPO, soluplus, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)
Theophylline Hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), triacetin, Immediate release [39]
sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose
sodium, crospovidone
Hydrochlorothiazide Triethyl citrate (TEC), tri-Calcium Design with [40]
phosphate (TCP), Eudragit E perforating
channels of
increasing width
4-aminosalicylic Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA). Modified release [41]
acid (4-ASA),
5-aminosalicylic
acid (5-ASA)
Dipyridamole Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC), Intragastric [43]
microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), lactose, floating tablet,
polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), ethanol sustained release
(Contd...)

International Journal of Bioprinting (2022)–Volume 8, Issue 4 331