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Mancilla-De-la-Cruz, et al.
Table 9. (Continued)
3D printing API Formulation Effect References
technology
Ibuprofen, riboflavin Polyethylene glycol (PEG), polyethylene Controlled release [69]
glycol diacrylate (PEGDA),
triethanolamine (TEA), diphenyl
2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl phosphine oxide
(DPPO), water
Digital light 5-fluorouracil Acrylic acid (AA), polyethylene glycol Controlled release [70]
processing dimethacrylate (PEGDMA), acrylated
hyperbranched polyester (AHBPE)
Selective laser Paracetamol Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), Fast drug release [71]
sintering vinylpyrrolidone vinyl acetate copolymer,
candurin
Paracetamol Kollicoat IR, Eudragit L100–55, candurin Immediate/ [72]
modified release
Caplet
Filament extrusion Budesonide Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) Controlled release [42]
Paracetamol or Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) Drug release of [73]
caffeine PVA based caplets
Acetaminophen Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyvinyl Two-pulse oral [74]
alcohol-polyethylene glycol graft drug delivery
copolymer (KIR), glycerol, hydroxypropyl
methylcellulose (HPMC), polyethylene
glycol (PEG), hypromellose acetate
succinate (HPMCAS)
Oral film
Material jetting Rasagiline mesylate Propylene glycol (PG), hydroxypropyl Fast disintegration [75]
methylcellulose (HPMC), crospovidone, and dissolution
glycerol, water
Loperamide or Propylene glycol (PG), ethanol, water Fast disintegration [76]
caffeine and dissolution
Prednisolone Ethanol, water, glycerol Fast disintegration [77]
and dissolution
Riboflavin sodium Glycerol, water Modified release [78]
phosphate
Sodium picosulfate Tesa, microcrystalline cellulose (MCC), Modified release [79]
hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC),
gelatin, Listerine, hydroxypropyl methyl
cellulose with 2% TiO (HPMCT),
2
gelatin with 2% TiO , hydrophilic
2
microcrystalline cellulose (pMCC)
Enalapril maleate Macrogol 400, water, methanol Modified release [80]
Binder jetting Levetiracetam Undisclosed formula Fast disintegration [81]
and dissolution
Filament extrusion Aripiprazole Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) Fast disintegration [82]
and dissolution
Syringe extrusion Warfarin sodium Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), hydroxypropyl Modified release [83]
cellulose (HPC), ethanol, water
Saquinavir Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), Controlled release [84]
malic acid, glycerol, water

International Journal of Bioprinting (2022)–Volume 8, Issue 4 333