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International Journal of Bioprinting


                                        REVIEW ARTICLE
                                        State-of-the-art techniques for promoting tissue

                                        regeneration: Combination of three-dimensional
                                        bioprinting and carbon nanomaterials



                                        Iruthayapandi Selestin Raja , Moon Sung Kang , Suck Won Hong , Hojae Bae ,
                                                                                                2
                                                                                                           3
                                                                1†
                                                                                 2†
                                        Bongju Kim , Yu-Shik Hwang , Jae Min Cha *, Dong-Wook Han *
                                                                 5
                                                  4
                                                                            6
                                                                                             1,2
                                        1 BIO-IT Fusion  Technology  Research  Institute, Pusan National  University, Busan 46241, South
                                        Korea
                                        2 Department  of Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering,  College  of Nanoscience & Nanotechnology,
                                        Pusan National University, Busan 46241, South Korea
                                        3
                                        Department  of Stem Cell  and  Regenerative  Biotechnology, KU Convergence  Science  and
                                        Technology Institute, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea
                                        4 Dental Life Science Research Institute/Innovation Research & Support Center for Dental Science,
                                        Seoul National University Dental Hospital, Seoul 03080, South Korea
                                        5 Department of  Maxillofacial  Biomedical Engineering  and Institute  of  Oral  Biology,  School of
                                        Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 02447, South Korea
                                        6 Department  of Mechatronics  Engineering,  College  of Engineering,  Incheon National  University,
                                        Incheon 22012, South Korea
                                        (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Functional Bioprinting Systems for Tissue Engineering)
            † These authors contributed equally   Abstract
            to this work.
            *Corresponding authors:     Biofabrication approaches, such as three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting of hydrogels,
            Jae Min Cha (j.cha@inu.ac.kr)   have recently garnered increasing attention, especially in the construction of 3D
            Dong-Wook Han (nanohan@pusan.   structures that mimic the complexity of tissues and organs with the capacity for cy-
            ac.kr)
                                        tocompatibility and post-printing cellular development. However, some printed gels
            Citation: Raja IS, Kang MS,   show poor stability and maintain less shape fidelity if parameters such as polymer
            Hong SW, et al., 2023, State-of-
            the-art techniques for promoting   nature, viscosity, shear-thinning behavior, and crosslinking are affected. Therefore,
            tissue regeneration: Combination of   researchers have incorporated various nanomaterials as bioactive fillers into poly-
            three-dimensional bioprinting and   meric hydrogels to address these limitations. Carbon-family nanomaterials (CFNs),
            carbon nanomaterials. Int J Bioprint,
            9(1): 635.                  hydroxyapatites, nanosilicates, and strontium carbonates have been incorporated
            https://doi.org/10.18063/ijb.v9i1.635   into printed gels for application in various biomedical fields. In this review, follow-
                                        ing the compilation of research publications on CFNs-containing printable gels in
            Received: July 04, 2022
            Accepted: August 23, 2022   various tissue engineering applications, we discuss the types of bioprinters, the pre-
            Published Online: November 4,   requisites of bioink and biomaterial ink, as well as the progress and challenges of
            2022
                                        CFNs-containing printable gels in this field.
            Copyright: © 2022 Author(s).
            This is an Open Access article
            distributed under the terms of the   Keywords: Carbon-family nanomaterial; Bioprinting; Tissue engineering; Bioink;
            Creative Commons Attribution   Biomaterial ink
            License, permitting distribution
            and reproduction in any medium,
            provided the original work is
            properly cited.
            Publisher’s Note: Whioce    1. Introduction
            Publishing remains neutral with
            regard to jurisdictional claims in   Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting, as a subset of additive manufacturing, has become
            published maps and institutional   an emerging technology in many biomedical applications, including tissue engineering
            affiliations.



            Volume 9 Issue 1 (2023)                        181                      https://doi.org/10.18063/ijb.v9i1.635
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